{
 "id": "event/persecution-of-mustadafin",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "persecution-of-mustadafin",
 "label": {
  "en": "The persecution of the vulnerable Muslims",
  "ar": "اضطهاد المستضعفين"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "After mockery and bargaining failed, a twenty-five-man committee of Quraysh's chiefs headed by Abu Lahab resolved to fight Islam and torture its adherents; the clanless and enslaved Muslims bore the worst — Bilal under the midday rocks, the family of Yasir, Sumayya the first martyr speared by Abu Jahl, Abu Fakiha, Khabbab, and slave women whom Abu Bakr bought and freed.",
  "ar": "بعد إخفاق السخرية والمساومة كوّن المشركون لجنة من خمسة وعشرين من سادات قريش رئيسها أبو لهب تقرر محاربة الإسلام وإيذاء رسوله وتعذيب الداخلين فيه؛ فكان أشد البلاء على المستضعفين — بلال تحت صخور الهاجرة، وآل ياسر، وسمية أول شهيدة طعنها أبو جهل بحربة، وأبو فكيهة وخباب والإماء اللواتي ابتاعهن أبو بكر فأعتقهن."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 613.000198498258,
  "latest": 622.9990348877484
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0613~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "بداية السنة الرابعة من النبوة وما بعدها (الرحيق ص85)."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0622~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "persecution",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0613~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "بداية السنة الرابعة من النبوة وما بعدها (الرحيق ص85)."
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0622~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition"
   }
  },
  "significance": {
   "ar": "مات ياسر في العذاب وطعن أبو جهل سمية في قبلها بحربة فكانت أول شهيدة في الإسلام؛ وابتاع أبو بكر بلالاً وعامر بن فهيرة والإماء المسلمات فأعتقهن (الرحيق ص90-91)."
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 85-91"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/persecution-of-mustadafin",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "en",
    "translators": []
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 34,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ammar-ibn-yasir",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "عُذّب مع أبويه",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yasir-ibn-amir",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "مات في العذاب",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-talib-gathers-clans",
   "type": "caused",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia",
   "type": "caused",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-lahab",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "رئيس لجنة الخمسة والعشرين",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-jamil",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "تحمل الشوك فتضعه في طريق النبي وبابه",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umayya-ibn-khalaf",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "عذّب بلالاً بالحبل والصخور",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-jahl",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "طعن سمية فكانت أول شهيدة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/bilal-ibn-rabah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "عُذّب تحت الحجارة وهو يقول: أحد، أحد",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sumayya-bint-khayyat",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أول شهيدة في الإسلام",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khabbab-ibn-al-aratt",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أذيق أنواع العذاب",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-fakiha",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "يُشد برجله ويُطاف به بجبال مكة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "ابتاع المسلمين المعذّبين فأعتقهم",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أجاعته أمه وأخرجته من بيته",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-109-1",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/mecca",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "group/early-muslims",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/sumayya-bint-khayyat",
  "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}