{
 "id": "event/proclamation-of-surat-baraa",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "proclamation-of-surat-baraa",
 "label": {
  "en": "The proclamation of Bara'a at Mina",
  "ar": "الأذان ببراءة يوم النحر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "On the Day of Sacrifice in 9 AH Ali ibn Abi Talib, sent after Abu Bakr by the Prophet, proclaimed the opening of Surat Bara'a (al-Tawba) at the Jamrah: treaties with the polytheists were dissolved with a four-month respite, and after that year no polytheist would perform the pilgrimage nor would anyone circle the House naked.",
  "ar": "أذّن علي بن أبي طالب يوم النحر سنة 9هـ عند الجمرة بأوائل سورة براءة مبعوثاً من النبي خلف أبي بكر: نُبذت مواثيق المشركين وأُجل أربعة أشهر، ولا يحج بعد العام مشرك ولا يطوف بالبيت عريان."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "conferences-and-declarations",
  "pilgrimages-and-mass-gatherings"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 631.1607356756128,
  "latest": 631.2456107927978
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0631-03",
   "hijri": "0009-12",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0631-03",
   "hijri": "0009-12",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "declaration",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0631-03",
    "hijri": "0009-12",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition"
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/zad-al-maad",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 440-454 (batch 22)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أذّن علي بن أبي طالب يوم النحر من حج سنة 9هـ عند الجمرة بأوائل سورة براءة: نبذ المواثيق، وأجل أربعة أشهر، ونهاية حج المشركين والطواف عرياناً {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص440}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خبر الوقعة",
     "markdown": "بعث النبي أبا بكر أميراً على حج سنة 9هـ ليقيم بالمسلمين المناسك، ثم نزلت أوائل سورة براءة بنقض المواثيق فبعث علياً ليؤدي عنه ذلك تمشياً مع عادة العرب في عهود الدماء والأموال {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص440؛ zad-al-maad}. لقيه علي بالعرج أو ضجنان فسأله أبو بكر: أمير أم مأمور؟ فقال: مأمور، ومضيا وأقام أبو بكر للناس حجهم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص440}. وقام علي يوم النحر عند الجمرة فأذّن بما أمره به النبي، فنُبذ إلى كل ذي عهد عهده وأُجل من لا عهد له أربعة أشهر، وأُبقي عهد من لم ينقص المسلمين شيئاً إلى مدته {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص440؛ sahih-al-bukhari}. وبعث أبو بكر رجالاً ينادون: ألا لا يحج بعد هذا العام مشرك ولا يطوف بالبيت عريان {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص440؛ sahih-al-bukhari}. ويصف المباركفوري هذا النداء بأنه كان بمثابة إعلان نهاية الوثنية في جزيرة العرب {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص440}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "في موسم الحج سنة تسع للهجرة أعلن علي بن أبي طالب بأمر النبي أن زمن عبادة الأصنام في جزيرة العرب انتهى، وأن من كان له عهد أُوفي له به إلى مدته."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/proclamation-of-surat-baraa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "On the Day of Sacrifice of the year 9 AH pilgrimage, Ali ibn Abi Talib proclaimed at the Jamra the opening of Sura Bara'a: the repudiation of pacts, a four-month respite, and the end of polytheist pilgrimage and naked circumambulation {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 440}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "The Prophet sent Abu Bakr as leader of the year 9 AH pilgrimage to establish the rites for the Muslims; then the opening of Sura Bara'a came down repudiating the pacts, so he sent Ali to proclaim it on his behalf — in keeping with the Arabs' custom that pacts of blood and property be announced by the principal or his kin {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 440; zad-al-maad}. Ali met him at al-Arj or Dajnan; Abu Bakr asked: \"commander or commanded?\" He said: commanded — and they went on, and Abu Bakr held the pilgrimage for the people {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 440}. Ali stood at the Jamra on the Day of Sacrifice and proclaimed what the Prophet had commanded: every pact-holder was given his pact's repudiation, those with no pact were granted four months, and the pact of whoever had not shorted the Muslims remained to its term {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 440; sahih-al-bukhari}. Abu Bakr sent men calling out: after this year no polytheist shall make pilgrimage and none shall circumambulate the House naked {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 440; sahih-al-bukhari}. Al-Mubarakpuri describes this proclamation as effectively announcing the end of idolatry in the Arabian peninsula {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 440}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "In the pilgrimage season of year nine after the hijra, Ali ibn Abi Talib announced at the Prophet's command that the time of idol-worship in the Arabian peninsula had ended, and that whoever held a pact would have it honoured to its term."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/proclamation-of-surat-baraa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hajj-led-by-abu-bakr",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/mecca",
  "event/farewell-pilgrimage",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/hajj-led-by-abu-bakr",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/burial-of-the-prophet"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}