{
 "id": "event/qahir-musicians-ban",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "qahir-musicians-ban",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تحريم القاهر القيان والخمر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة إحدى وعشرين أمر القاهر بتحريم القيان والخمر وقبض على المغنين ونفى المخانيث وكسر آلات اللهو وأمر ببيع المغنيات من الجواري على أنهن سواذج وكان مع ذلك لا يصحو من السكر ولا يفتر عن سماع الغناء {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597-598}.",
  "en": "In 321 al-Qahir banned singing-girls and wine, arrested the singers, exiled the mukhannathun, smashed the instruments and ordered the singing slave-girls sold as ordinary maids — while he himself was never sober nor ever off the song {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597-598}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 933.0012936610608,
  "latest": 934.0006297185798
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0933~",
   "hijri": "0321",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "321؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0933~",
   "hijri": "0321",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "321؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "law-enacted",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0933~",
    "hijri": "0321",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "321؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 594–604",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-34"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي السيوطي في «تاريخ الخلفاء» أنه في سنة 321هـ أمر الخليفة [[person/al-qahir-billah|القاهر بالله]] بتحريم القيان والخمر. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597-598}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإجراءات",
     "markdown": "قبض على المغنين ونفى المخانيث، وكسر آلات اللهو، وأمر ببيع المغنيات من الجواري على أنهن سواذج. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597-598}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة المصنف",
     "markdown": "يضيف السيوطي أن القاهر مع ذلك كان لا يصحو من السكر ولا يفتر عن سماع الغناء. هذه ملاحظة المصنف نفسه. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597-598}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/qahir-musicians-ban",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "al-Suyuti, in *Tarikh al-Khulafa*, reports that in 321 AH the caliph [[person/al-qahir-billah|al-Qahir Billah]] ordered singing-girls and wine to be prohibited. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597-598}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The measures",
     "markdown": "Singers were arrested, effeminate men were exiled, instruments of entertainment were broken, and slave-girls who sang were ordered to be sold as \"simple\" women. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597-598}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The author's remark",
     "markdown": "al-Suyuti adds that al-Qahir, despite all this, did not sober up from drink and never tired of listening to singing. This is the author's own remark. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 597-598}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/qahir-musicians-ban",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-qahir-billah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الخليفة",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/muqtadir-deposition-restoration-317",
  "event/qahir-blinding-deposition",
  "person/al-qahir-billah"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}