{
 "id": "event/qarin-revolt-khurasan-32",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "qarin-revolt-khurasan-32",
 "label": {
  "ar": "خروج قارن بخراسان (32هـ)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جمع قارن جمعاً كثيراً من ناحية الطبسين وأهل باذغيس وهراة وقوهستان وأقبل في أربعين ألفاً؛ فتنازع قيس بن الهيثم وعبد الله بن خازم الأمر — وأخرج ابن خازم كتاباً كان قد افتعله بأنه أمير خراسان إذا كانت حرب — وسار ابن خازم إلى قارن في أربعة آلاف وأمر الناس فحملوا الودك وأدرجوا على زج الرماح خرقاً وقطناً ودهاناً ثم أشعلوا فيها النيران، فناوشتهم مقدمته نصف الليل ورأى المشركون النيران يمنة ويسرة تتقدم وتتأخر فهالهم، ثم غشيهم ابن خازم فقتل قارن وانهزم المشركون وأصابوا سبياً كثيراً، وكتب بالفتح إلى ابن عامر فأقره على خراسان {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 v.2}. وهذا الخبر في أوله لا يوجد إلا في تاريخ خليفة {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 n.3}.",
  "en": "Qarin's rising in Khurasan (AH 32): forty thousand from Tabasayn, Badghis, Herat and Quhistan — against them Abdallah ibn Khazim marched with four thousand, wrapping spearheads in oiled cotton and firing them in a midnight feint until the host broke; the ruse won him Ibn Amir's confirmation over all Khurasan {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir v.2 p. 507}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "civil-wars-and-revolts",
  "wars-and-campaigns"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 653.0010198703601,
  "latest": 654.0003559278791
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0653~",
   "hijri": "0032",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في حوادث سنة 32هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir v.2 p. 507}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0653~",
   "hijri": "0032",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في حوادث سنة 32هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir v.2 p. 507}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "revolt",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0653~",
    "hijri": "0032",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "في حوادث سنة 32هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir v.2 p. 507}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ لابن الأثير (ط دار الكتب) ج٢ ص 507",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-v2-batch-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن الأثير في «الكامل» أن قارن جمع جمعاً كثيراً من ناحية الطبسين وأهل باذغيس وهراة وقوهستان، وأقبل في أربعين ألفاً. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 v.2}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخلاف على القيادة",
     "markdown": "تنازع [[person/qays-ibn-al-haytham|قيس بن الهيثم]] و[[person/abdallah-ibn-khazim-al-sulami|عبد الله بن خازم]] الأمر. وأخرج ابن خازم كتاباً كان قد افتعله بأنه أمير خراسان إذا كانت حرب. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 v.2}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحيلة",
     "markdown": "سار ابن خازم إلى قارن في أربعة آلاف، وأمر الناس فحملوا الودك وأدرجوا على أسنّة الرماح خرقاً وقطناً ودهاناً ثم أشعلوها. ناوشتهم مقدمته نصف الليل، فرأى المشركون النيران يمنة ويسرة فهالهم ذلك. ثم غشيهم ابن خازم، فقتل قارن وانهزم أصحابه، وأُصيب سبي كثير. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 v.2}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النتيجة",
     "markdown": "كتب ابن خازم بالفتح إلى [[person/abd-allah-ibn-amir|ابن عامر]]، فأقرّه على خراسان. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 v.2}\n\nيشير الهامش إلى أن أول هذا الخبر لا يوجد إلا في تاريخ خليفة. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 n.3}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/qarin-revolt-khurasan-32",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir relates in \"al-Kamil\" that Qarin gathered a large number of men from the region of al-Tabasayn, the people of Badghis, Herat and Quhistan, and came forward with forty thousand. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 v.2}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The dispute over command",
     "markdown": "[[person/qays-ibn-al-haytham|Qays ibn al-Haytham]] and [[person/abdallah-ibn-khazim-al-sulami|Abd Allah ibn Khazim]] disputed the command. Ibn Khazim produced a letter he had forged, saying that he was the commander of Khurasan if there was war. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 v.2}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The stratagem",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khazim marched against Qarin with four thousand men. He ordered the people to take fat, wrap rags, cotton and oil around the points of their spears, and set them alight. His vanguard skirmished with them at midnight, and the polytheists saw fires on the right and left, which frightened them. Then Ibn Khazim fell upon them, killed Qarin and routed his companions, and much captive booty was taken. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 v.2}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The outcome",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khazim wrote the news of the victory to [[person/abd-allah-ibn-amir|Ibn Amir]], who confirmed him over Khurasan. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 v.2}\n\nThe margin notes that the beginning of this report is found only in the History of Khalifa. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507 n.3}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/qarin-revolt-khurasan-32",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abdallah-ibn-khazim-al-sulami",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "ظفر به بحيلة الرماح المشتعلة",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/qays-ibn-al-haytham",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "ترك له البلاد بالعهد المفتعل",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-allah-ibn-amir",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أقره على خراسان بالفتح",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/fall-of-naysabur",
  "event/conquest-of-jur",
  "event/conquest-of-surraq",
  "event/conquest-of-tabaristan",
  "event/death-of-yazdgard",
  "event/digging-of-nahr-al-ubulla",
  "event/fall-of-istakhr",
  "event/hakim-sind-report"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}