{
 "id": "event/quraysh-letter-to-ibn-ubayy",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "quraysh-letter-to-ibn-ubayy",
 "label": {
  "ar": "كتاب قريش إلى عبد الله بن أبي بعد الهجرة",
  "en": "Quraysh's letter to Abdullah ibn Ubayy after the Hijra"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كتبت قريش إلى عبد الله بن أبي ومن معه من المشركين تهددهم بالقتال أو الإخراج للنبي؛ فتجمع ابن أبي ليقاتله، فخرج إليهم النبي فتفرقوا، فامتنع عن القتال.",
  "en": "Quraysh wrote to Abdullah ibn Ubayy and the pagans with him threatening war or the expulsion of the Prophet; Ibn Ubayy gathered to fight him, but when the Prophet came out to them they dispersed and he refrained from fighting."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 622.747147443137,
  "latest": 622.832022560322
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0622-10~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "بعد الهجرة بقليل (الرحيق ص194)."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0622-10~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "بعد الهجرة بقليل (الرحيق ص194)."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0622-10~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "بعد الهجرة بقليل (الرحيق ص194)."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sunan-abi-dawud"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص194–195 نقلاً عن سنن أبي داود وصحيح البخاري",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-13c"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 194–195"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "كتبت [[group/quraysh|قريش]] إلى [[person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy|عبد الله بن أبي بن سلول]] وإلى المشركين من أصحابه في المدينة: إنكم آويتم صاحبنا، ونقسم بالله لتقاتلنه أو لتخرجنه، أو لنسيرن إليكم بأجمعنا حتى نقتل مقاتلتكم ونستبيح نساءكم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.194}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "استجابة ابن أبي",
     "markdown": "بمجرد بلوغ الكتاب قام عبد الله بن أبي ليمتثل لأوامر قريش، وكان يحقد على النبي لما رأى أنه استلب منه ملكه، فاجتمع هو وعبدة الأوثان ليقاتلوا النبي، فجاءهم النبي فقال: لقد بلغ وعيد قريش منكم المبالغ، تريدون أن تقاتلوا أبناءكم وإخوانكم، فتفرقوا حين سمعوا ذلك {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.194}. وامتنع ابن أبي عن القتال، لكن الكتاب يرى أنه كان متواطئاً مع قريش ويجد فرصة لإيقاع الشر بين المسلمين والمشركين {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.194} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.195}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "سعد بن معاذ في مكة",
     "markdown": "ذهب [[person/sad-ibn-muadh|سعد بن معاذ]] معتمراً فنزل على [[person/umayya-ibn-khalaf|أمية بن خلف]]، فقال له أبو جهل: تطوف بمكة آمناً وقد آويتم الصباة؟ فرد سعد: أما والله لئن منعتني هذا لأمنعك ما هو أشد عليك منه، طريقك على أهل المدينة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.195}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "تهديد قريش",
     "markdown": "أرسلت قريش إلى المسلمين: لا يغرنكم أنكم أفلتّمونا إلى يثرب، سنأتيكم فنستأصلكم في عقر داركم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.195} {cite:rahma-lil-alamin 1/116}. وكان النبي يسهر، وروى مسلم عن عائشة أن سعد بن أبي وقاص جاء يحرسه تلك الليلة، فدعا له النبي ونام {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.195} {cite:sahih-muslim 2/280}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- الكتاب يذكر الرسالة من قريش بلفظ الكتاب، والتفاصيل مروية في أبي داود عن ابن كعب."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "كتبت قريش إلى زعيم المدينة عبد الله بن أبي تهدده بالحرب إن لم يخرجوا النبي، فلم يستجب ابن أبي، وقال النبي إن قريشاً تهددهم بأشد مما تهددوا به أنفسهم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/quraysh-letter-to-ibn-ubayy",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "[[group/quraysh|Quraysh]] wrote to [[person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy|Abd Allah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul]] and to the polytheists among his companions in Medina: you have sheltered our companion, and by God you will fight him or expel him, or we will march against you with all of us until we kill your fighting men and take your women. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.194}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ibn Ubayy's response",
     "markdown": "As soon as the letter reached him, Abd Allah ibn Ubayy stood up to comply with Quraysh's orders; he resented the Prophet, because he saw that he had taken his kingdom from him. He gathered with the idol-worshippers to fight the Prophet. The Prophet came to them and said: the threat of Quraysh has reached you to the utmost; do you want to fight your sons and brothers? They dispersed when they heard that. Ibn Ubayy refrained from fighting, but the book holds that he was in league with Quraysh and was looking for a chance to bring evil between the Muslims and the polytheists. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.194} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.195}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sa'd ibn Mu'adh in Mecca",
     "markdown": "[[person/sad-ibn-muadh|Sa'd ibn Mu'adh]] went to Mecca on a lesser pilgrimage and stayed with [[person/umayya-ibn-khalaf|Umayya ibn Khalaf]]. Abu Jahl said to him: you circle Mecca in safety, when you have sheltered the apostates? Sa'd replied: by God, if you prevent me from this, I will prevent you from something more grievous to you: your road passes by the people of Medina. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.195}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Quraysh's threat",
     "markdown": "Quraysh sent to the Muslims: let it not deceive you that you escaped us to Yathrib; we will come to you and destroy you in your own homeland. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.195} {cite:rahma-lil-alamin 1/116} The Prophet kept watch at night. Muslim relates from Aisha that Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas came to guard him that night, and the Prophet prayed for him and slept. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.195} {cite:sahih-muslim 2/280}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- The book gives the message from Quraysh in the wording of the letter; the details are related in Abu Dawud from Ibn Ka'b."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Quraysh wrote to the leader of Medina, Abd Allah ibn Ubayy, threatening him with war unless they expelled the Prophet. Ibn Ubayy did not respond, and the Prophet said that Quraysh threatened them with more than they had threatened themselves."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/quraysh-letter-to-ibn-ubayy",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sad-ibn-muadh",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "خرج معتمراً إلى مكة فعيّره أبو جهل",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-of-the-trench",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/death-of-abdullah-ibn-ubayy",
  "event/expedition-of-banu-al-nadir",
  "event/incident-of-the-slander",
  "event/siege-of-banu-qaynuqa",
  "event/siege-of-banu-qurayza",
  "event/badr-expedition-setup"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}