{
 "id": "event/quraysh-threats-to-abu-talib",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "quraysh-threats-to-abu-talib",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تهديد قريش لأبي طالب ومقايضة عمارة",
  "en": "Quraysh's threats to Abu Talib and the offer of Umara"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جاءت سادات قريش إلى أبي طالب تهدده بالمنازلة، ثم عرضوا عليه عمارة بن الوليد مقابل تسليم ابن أخيه للقتل؛ فأبى أبو طالب وأبلغ النبي فقال إنه لن يترك الأمر ولو وضعوا الشمس في يمينه والقمر في يساره.",
  "en": "Quraysh's notables threatened Abu Talib with open war, then offered him Umara ibn al-Walid in exchange for his nephew's death; Abu Talib refused, and the Prophet told him he would not give up the matter even if the sun were placed in his right hand and the moon in his left."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 615.9982066709103,
  "latest": 617.0002806354366
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0616~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "أواسط السنة السادسة على تقدير الكتاب (الرحيق ص97–98)."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0616~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "أواسط السنة السادسة على تقدير الكتاب (الرحيق ص97–98)."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "council",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0616~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "أواسط السنة السادسة على تقدير الكتاب (الرحيق ص97–98)."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص97–98 نقلاً عن ابن هشام 1/265–267",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-8b"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 97–98"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جاءت سادات قريش إلى [[person/abu-talib|أبي طالب]] تهدده بالمنازلة إن لم يكف ابن أخيه، فعرض أبو طالب الأمر على [[person/muhammad|النبي]] فقال: «والله لو وضعوا الشمس في يميني والقمر في يساري على أن أترك هذا الأمر ما تركته»، فقال أبو طالب: لا أسلمك أبداً {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.97} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/265-267}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوعيد الأول",
     "markdown": "قالت سادات قريش لأبي طالب إن له سناً وشرفاً ومنزلة فيهم، وإنهم استنهوه عن ابن أخيه فلم ينهه، وإنهم لا يصبرون على شتم آبائهم وتسفيه أحلامهم وعيب آلهتهم، حتى يكفه عنهم أو ينازلوه وإياه {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.97}. فبعث أبو طالب إلى النبي يقول له: أبق عليّ وعلى نفسك ولا تحملني من الأمر ما لا أطيق {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.97}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مقايضة عمارة",
     "markdown": "ثم جاءوا أبا طالب بـ[[person/umara-ibn-al-walid|عمارة بن الوليد]] وقالوا: خذه ولداً فلك عقله ونصره، وأسلم إلينا ابن أخيك نقتله، فإنما هو رجل برجل؛ فقال أبو طالب: بئس ما تسومونني، أتعطوني ابنكم أغذوه لكم وأعطيكم ابني تقتلونه {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.97}. فقال المطعم بن عدي: والله يا أبا طالب لقد أنصفك قومك، فقال: ما أنصفتموني، ولكنك أجمعت خذلاني ومظاهرة القوم عليّ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.98} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/267}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- يقدّر الكتاب الوفادتين في أواسط السنة السادسة من النبوة، ولا تذكر المصادر زمنهما {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.98}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "جاء وجهاء قريش إلى عم النبي وطلبوا منه أن يكف ابن أخيه، فرفض أبو طالب أن يسلم ابن أخيه ولو بعرض ابنه."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/quraysh-threats-to-abu-talib",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The chiefs of Quraysh came to [[person/abu-talib|Abu Talib]] threatening a fight unless he restrained his nephew. Abu Talib put the matter to [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]], who said: \"By God, if they put the sun in my right hand and the moon in my left, on condition that I give up this affair, I would not give it up.\" Abu Talib said: I will never hand you over. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.97} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/265-267}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The first threat",
     "markdown": "The chiefs of Quraysh told Abu Talib that he had age, nobility and standing among them; that they had asked him to restrain his nephew and he had not; and that they would not endure the cursing of their fathers, the mockery of their wisdom and the defaming of their gods, until he restrained him or they fought him and him. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.97} Abu Talib sent to the Prophet saying: spare me and yourself, and do not lay on me what I cannot bear. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.97}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The exchange for Umara",
     "markdown": "They then brought Abu Talib [[person/umara-ibn-al-walid|Umara ibn al-Walid]] and said: take him as a son, and you will have his mind and his support, and hand over to us your nephew to kill, for it is a man for a man. Abu Talib said: how evil is what you impose on me; you give me your son to feed for you and I give you my son to kill. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.97} Al-Mut'im ibn Adi said: by God, Abu Talib, your people have been fair to you. He said: you have not been fair to me, but you have resolved to forsake me and to help the people against me. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.98} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/267}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- The book dates the two embassies to the middle of the sixth year of the mission, and the sources do not give their dates. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.98}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The notables of Quraysh came to the Prophet's uncle and asked him to restrain his nephew. Abu Talib refused to hand over his nephew, even in exchange for the offer of his own son."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/quraysh-threats-to-abu-talib",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المهدَّد الذي رفض التسليم",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umara-ibn-al-walid",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المعروض على أبي طالب",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قال إنه لن يترك الأمر",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
  "event/dawat-al-ashira",
  "event/death-of-abu-talib",
  "event/last-quraysh-delegation-to-abu-talib",
  "event/year-of-sorrow",
  "event/abu-jahl-stone-plot",
  "event/abu-talib-gathers-clans"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}