{
 "id": "event/rabad-revolt-202",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "rabad-revolt-202",
 "label": {
  "ar": "وقعة الربض"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في صدر ولاية الحكم بن هشام كان قد أنهمك في لذاته فاجتمع أهل العلم والورع بقرطبة مثل يحيى بن يحيى الليثي صاحب مالك وطالوت الفقيه فثاروا به وخلعوه وبايعوا بعض قرابته وكانوا بالربض الغربي من قرطبة محلة متصلة بقصره، فقاتلهم الحكم فغلبهم وافترقوا وهدم دورهم ومساجدهم ولحقوا بفاس من أرض العدوة وبالإسكندرية من أرض المشرق، ثم ثاروا بها فزحف إليهم عبد الله بن طاهر صاحب مصر للمأمون فغلبهم وأجازهم إلى جزيرة أقريطيش فلم يزالوا بها إلى أن ملكها الإفرنج من أيديهم {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375-376}.",
  "en": "The Rabad revolt: Cordoba's learned and pious rose against al-Hakam I in his dissolute early years; he crushed the western suburb, razed its houses and mosques and scattered its people to Fez and Alexandria — whence Abdallah b. Tahir expelled them to Crete, where they held the island until the Franks took it {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375-376}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 818.0009856465226,
  "latest": 819.0003217040417
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0818~",
   "hijri": "0202~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "وقعة الربض الثانية ٢٠٢هـ عند ابن عذاري كما نقل المقري؛ مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0818~",
   "hijri": "0202~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "وقعة الربض الثانية ٢٠٢هـ عند ابن عذاري كما نقل المقري؛ مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "revolt",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0818~",
    "hijri": "0202~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "وقعة الربض الثانية ٢٠٢هـ عند ابن عذاري كما نقل المقري؛ مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب للمقري",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-nafh-tib-batch-10"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي المقري في نفح الطيب أن أهل العلم والورع بقرطبة، منهم [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|يحيى بن يحيى الليثي]]، ثاروا على الحكم بن هشام في أول ولايته. غلبهم الحكم وهدم دورهم ومساجدهم. ويؤرخ المقري الثورة الثانية سنة 202هـ نقلاً عن ابن عذاري. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الثورة",
     "markdown": "يقول المقري إن الحكم انهمك في لذاته، فاجتمع أهل العلم والورع بقرطبة وثاروا به وخلعوه وبايعوا بعض قرابته. وكانوا في الربض الغربي من [[place/cordoba|قرطبة]]، وهي محلة متصلة بقصره. فقاتلهم الحكم وغلبهم. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد الغلبة",
     "markdown": "هدم الحكم دورهم ومساجدهم، فلحقوا بفاس وبالإسكندرية. ثم ثاروا بالإسكندرية، فزحف إليهم عبد الله بن طاهر صاحب مصر للمأمون وغلبهم. وأجازهم إلى جزيرة إقريطش، فبقوا بها حتى ملكها الإفرنج من أيديهم. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تنبيه",
     "markdown": "يوجد للحدث نفسه ملف آخر هو [[event/rabbad-revolt-202|فتنة الربض بقرطبة]]، ويحتاج إلى مراجعة لدمجهما."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/rabad-revolt-202",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Maqqari in \"Nafh al-Tib\" relates that the people of learning and piety in Cordoba, among them [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi]], rose against al-Hakam ibn Hisham at the start of his rule. Al-Hakam defeated them and demolished their houses and mosques. Al-Maqqari dates the second revolt to 202 AH, citing Ibn Idhari. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The revolt",
     "markdown": "Al-Maqqari says that al-Hakam indulged in his pleasures, so the people of learning and piety in Cordoba gathered, rose against him, deposed him and gave their allegiance to one of his relatives. They were in the western suburb of [[place/cordoba|Cordoba]], a quarter connected to his palace. Al-Hakam fought them and defeated them. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "After the defeat",
     "markdown": "Al-Hakam demolished their houses and mosques, and they joined Fez and Alexandria. Then they rose in Alexandria, and Abd Allah ibn Tahir, governor of Egypt for al-Ma'mun, marched against them and defeated them. He ferried them to the island of Crete, where they stayed until the Franks took it from them. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 375-376}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Note",
     "markdown": "The same event has another entry, [[event/rabbad-revolt-202|the battle of the suburb]], and the two need to be reviewed and merged."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/rabad-revolt-202",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "من أهل العلم الثائرين",
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/cordoba",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/rabbad-revolt-202",
  "building/great-mosque-cordoba",
  "building/khizanat-kutub-qurtuba",
  "event/battle-of-alarcos-591",
  "event/conquest-of-cordoba-92",
  "event/cordoba-siege-545",
  "event/fall-of-cordoba-636",
  "event/sack-of-cordoba-403"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}