{
 "id": "event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-al-mulawwah",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-al-mulawwah",
 "label": {
  "ar": "غزوة غالب بن عبد الله الليثي بني الملوح بالكديد",
  "en": "Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laythi's raid on Banu al-Mulawwah at al-Kudayd"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بعث النبي غالب بن عبد الله الليثي في سرية ليشنّ الغارة على بني الملوح بالكديد؛ يرويها جندب بن مكيث الجهني الذي كان فيها: أخذوا بقديد الحارث بن مالك ابن البرصاء الليثي الذي زعم أنه يريد الإسلام فأوثقوه، وكان جندب ربيئة القوم على تل فرماه رجل منهم بسهمين فثبت مكانه، ثم شنّوا الغارة في وجه السحر فقتلوا واستاقوا النعم، ولحقهم القوم فأرسل الله وادي قديد بالسيل من غير سحابة فحال بينهم؛ وكان شعار المسلمين تلك الليلة: أمت أمت.",
  "en": "The Prophet sent Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laythi with a detachment to raid Banu al-Mulawwah at al-Kudayd; Jundab ibn Makith al-Juhani, who was in it, tells it: at Qudayd they seized al-Harith ibn Malik ibn al-Barsa' al-Laythi, who claimed he was going to embrace Islam, and bound him; Jundab served as lookout on a hill and a man of the camp shot him with two arrows, but he kept still; before dawn they raided, killed and drove off the herds, and when the pursuers reached Wadi Qudayd God sent a flood without a cloud that cut them off. The Muslims' watchword that night was 'amit, amit'."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "skirmishes-raids-expeditions"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 629.0005270470988,
  "latest": 629.999863104618
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0629~",
   "hijri": "0008~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن إسحاق؛ أصحاب المغازي المتأخرون يضعونها في صفر سنة 8هـ (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0629~",
   "hijri": "0008~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن إسحاق؛ أصحاب المغازي المتأخرون يضعونها في صفر سنة 8هـ (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "raid",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0629~",
    "hijri": "0008~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "debated",
    "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن إسحاق؛ أصحاب المغازي المتأخرون يضعونها في صفر سنة 8هـ (needs_source).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "سرية غالب بن عبد الله",
     "en": "Ghalib's detachment"
    },
    "commanders": [
     "person/ghalib-ibn-abdullah-al-laythi"
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "بنو الملوح بالكديد",
     "en": "Banu al-Mulawwah at al-Kudayd"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/banu-al-mulawwah"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 257-259",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-13"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 257-259; date single-source"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أول سرية يفصّل ابن إسحاق خبرها في قائمة السرايا: بعث النبي [[person/ghalib-ibn-abdullah-al-laythi|غالب بن عبد الله الليثي]] ليشنّ الغارة على [[group/banu-al-mulawwah|بني الملوح]] [[place/al-kudayd|بالكديد]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإسناد",
     "markdown": "يرويها ابن إسحاق عن يعقوب بن عتبة بن المغيرة بن الأخنس عن مسلم بن عبد الله بن خبيب الجهني عن [[person/jundab-ibn-makith|جندب بن مكيث الجهني]] الذي كان في السرية. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ابن البرصاء",
     "markdown": "خرجوا حتى إذا كانوا [[place/qudayd|بقديد]] لقيهم [[person/al-harith-ibn-malik-ibn-al-barsa|الحارث بن مالك ابن البرصاء الليثي]] فأخذوه، فقال إنه جاء يريد الإسلام وما خرج إلا إلى رسول الله؛ فقالوا له: إن تك مسلماً فلن يضيرك رباط ليلة، وإن تك على غير ذلك فقد استوثقنا منك؛ فشدّوه رباطاً وخلّفوا عليه رجلاً أسود من أصحابهم وقالوا له: إن غالبك فاحتزّ رأسه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الربيئة",
     "markdown": "ساروا حتى أتوا الكديد عند غروب الشمس فكانوا في ناحية الوادي، وبعثوا جندباً ربيئة لهم، فعلا تلاً مشرفاً على الحاضر وانبطح عليه؛ فخرج رجل من خبائه فقال لامرأته إنه يرى على التل سواداً لم يره في أول يومه، فلتنظر أوعيتها هل تفقد منها شيئاً جرّته الكلاب؛ فنظرت فلم تفقد شيئاً؛ فأخذ قوسه وسهمين فرمى، فما أخطأ جنب جندب، فنزع السهم ووضعه وثبت مكانه، ثم رمى الآخر فوضعه في منكبه فنزعه وثبت؛ فقال الرجل لامرأته: لو كان ربيئة لقوم لقد تحرك، لقد خالطه سهماي، فإذا أصبحت فابتغيهما لا تمضغهما الكلاب؛ ثم دخل. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258} ويثبت المحققون رواية «زائلة» موضع «ربيئة». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الغارة والسيل",
     "markdown": "أمهلوهم حتى اطمأنوا وناموا، فلما كان في وجه السحر شنّوا عليهم الغارة فقتلوا واستاقوا النعم، وخرج صريخ القوم فجاءهم دهم لا قبل لهم به، ومضوا بالنعم ومرّوا بابن البرصاء وصاحبه فاحتملوهما. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259} وأدركهم القوم حتى لم يكن بينهم إلا وادي قديد، فأرسل الله الوادي بالسيل من حيث شاء من غير سحابة ولا مطر، فجاء بما لا قوة لأحد به، فوقفوا ينظرون والمسلمون يسوقون نعمهم ما يستطيع رجل أن يجيز إليهم، حتى فاتوهم؛ فقدموا بها على النبي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الشعار والرجز",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن إسحاق عن رجل من أسلم عن رجل منهم أن شعار أصحاب النبي تلك الليلة كان «أمت أمت»، وأن راجزاً من المسلمين قال وهو يحدو النعم بيتين يذكر فيهما أن أبا القاسم أبى أن تعزب الإبل في نبات أخضر مغلولب كلون المذهب؛ قال ابن هشام: ويروى «كلون الذهب». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259} ويفسّر المحققون «الشعار» بالعلامة التي يعرف بها بعضهم بعضاً في الحرب، ويثبتون في «تعزبي» رواية «تعربي». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "من شرح المحققين",
     "markdown": "«عازّك» غالبك، و«الربيئة» الطليعة، و«الحاضر» الجماعة النازلون على الماء، و«أسندت» ارتقيت، و«شننا الغارة» فرّقنا الخيل المغيرة، و«الصريخ» المستغيث، و«الدهم» الجماعة الكثيرة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- غالب «الكلبي» عند ابن إسحاق نسبة إلى كلب بن عوف بن ليث. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257}\n- يثبت المحققون أن عبارة «تم خبر الغزاة وعدت إلى ذكر تفصيل السرايا» ساقطة في نسخة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259}\n- تاريخ السرية ليس عند ابن إسحاق."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-al-mulawwah",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The first raid whose account Ibn Ishaq gives in detail in the list of expeditions: the Prophet sent [[person/ghalib-ibn-abdullah-al-laythi|Ghalib ibn Abd Allah al-Laythi]] to raid the [[group/banu-al-mulawwah|Banu al-Mulawwah]] at [[place/al-kudayd|al-Kudayd]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Chain",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates it from Ya'qub ibn Utba ibn al-Mughira ibn al-Akhnas, from Muslim ibn Abd Allah ibn Khubayb al-Juhani, from [[person/jundab-ibn-makith|Jundab ibn Makith al-Juhani]], who was in the raiding party. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ibn al-Barsa'",
     "markdown": "They set out until, when they were at [[place/qudayd|Qudayd]], they met [[person/al-harith-ibn-malik-ibn-al-barsa|al-Harith ibn Malik, Ibn al-Barsa' al-Laythi]], and seized him. He said he had come wanting Islam, and had come out only to the Messenger of God. They said: if you are a Muslim, one night's tying will not harm you; and if you are otherwise, we have secured you. They tied him up and left a black man of their companions guarding him, and said: if he overpowers you, cut off his head. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The lookout",
     "markdown": "They went on until they came to al-Kudayd at sunset and were in the side of the valley, and sent Jundab as a lookout, who climbed a hill overlooking the camp and lay flat on it. A man came out of his tent and said to his wife that he could see a dark shape on the hill that he had not seen at the start of the day; she should look at their vessels to see whether the dogs had carried off anything. She looked and found nothing missing. He took his bow and two arrows and shot; he did not miss Jundab's side, Jundab pulled the arrow out and stayed in place, then the man shot the second, which lodged in his shoulder, and Jundab pulled it out and stayed. The man said to his wife: if he were the lookout of a people he would have moved; my two arrows reached him; in the morning look for them so the dogs do not chew them; then he went in. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258} The editors confirm that the reading \"za'ila\" is in place of \"rabi'a\". {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The raid and the flood",
     "markdown": "They let the people rest until they were calm and asleep, and at dawn they attacked, killed some and drove off the camels. The cry of the people went out and a great force came against them, which they could not resist; they drove off the camels and passed by Ibn al-Barsa' and his companion and took them with them. The people caught up with them until there was only the Wadi Qudayd between them, and God sent the valley's flood from wherever He willed, without cloud or rain, bringing what no one could withstand. They stood and watched while the Muslims drove their camels, and no man could cross to them, until they got away; they came back with them to the Prophet. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Slogan and verse",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from a man of Aslam, from a man of theirs, that the password of the Prophet's companions that night was \"Amit amit\", and that a rajiz of the Muslims, driving the camels, recited two verses saying that the father of al-Qasim refused that the camels should graze in green, bright pasture the colour of gold. Ibn Hisham says that \"kulawn al-dhahab\" is also transmitted. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259} The editors explain \"shi'ar\" as the sign by which some of them know each other in war, and they confirm \"ta'ribi\" as a reading in place of \"ta'zibi\". {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes from the editors",
     "markdown": "\"A'azzaka\" means overcame you; \"al-rabi'a\" the lookout; \"al-hadir\" the group camped at the water; \"asnadat\" climbed; \"shannana al-ghara\" scattered the raiding horses; \"al-sarikh\" the one who cries for help; \"al-dahm\" a large group. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/258} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Marks of the report",
     "markdown": "- Ghalib is \"al-Kalbi\" in Ibn Ishaq, a nisba to Kalb ibn Awf ibn Layth. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257}\n- The editors confirm that the phrase \"the account of the raids is complete and I return to detailing the raids\" is missing from one copy. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/259}\n- Ibn Ishaq gives no date for the raid."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-al-mulawwah",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-harith-ibn-malik-ibn-al-barsa",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أُخذ بقديد",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ghalib-ibn-abdullah-al-laythi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير السرية",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jundab-ibn-makith",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "ربيئة القوم وراوي الخبر",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-kudayd",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/qudayd",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "أخذ ابن البرصاء وسيل الوادي",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "باعث السرية",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-al-mulawwah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المُغار عليهم",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-murra",
  "group/kinana",
  "passage/muwatta-4-806",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/ali-expedition-to-al-fuls",
  "event/ali-expeditions-to-yemen",
  "event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad",
  "event/expedition-of-usama"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}