{
 "id": "event/raid-of-zayd-on-judham",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "raid-of-zayd-on-judham",
 "label": {
  "ar": "غزوة زيد بن حارثة إلى جذام وردّ النبي ما أُخذ منهم",
  "en": "Zayd ibn Haritha's raid on Judham and the Prophet's restitution"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما رجع دحية بن خليفة الكلبي من عند قيصر أغار عليه الهنيد بن عوص وابنه من الضليع من جذام بوادي شنار فأخذا ما معه، فاستنقذه له قوم من الضبيب رهط رفاعة بن زيد الذين كانوا قد أسلموا؛ فلما شكا دحية إلى النبي واستسقاه دم الهنيد بعث زيد بن حارثة في جيش فأغار من ناحية الأولاج بالماقص فأخذ المال والناس وقتل الهنيد وابنه ورجلين من بني الأحنف ورجلاً من بني الخصيب، وفي الأسرى من أسلم. فركب نفر من الضبيب فيهم حسان بن ملة إلى زيد فقرأ عليه أم الكتاب فنادى بتحريم ثغرتهم، ثم ركبوا إلى رفاعة بن زيد وساروا معه ثلاث ليال إلى المدينة، فقرأ النبي كتابه لرفاعة وقال: كيف أصنع بالقتلى؟ وبعث علياً بسيفه إلى زيد فردّ على القوم كل ما أُخذ حتى ليبد المرأة. يرويه ابن إسحاق عمن لا يتهم عن رجال من جذام كانوا علماء بها.",
  "en": "When Dihya ibn Khalifa al-Kalbi returned from Caesar, al-Hunayd ibn Us and his son of the Dula' of Judham robbed him in the valley of Shinar; men of the Dubayb, Rifa'a ibn Zayd's clan who had converted, recovered his goods. When Dihya complained to the Prophet and asked for al-Hunayd's blood, the Prophet sent Zayd ibn Haritha with an army, which raided from al-Awlaj at al-Maqis, took property and people, killed al-Hunayd and his son and three others, and captured converts among them. A party of the Dubayb with Hassan ibn Milla rode to Zayd, who had Umm al-Kitab recited and proclaimed their quarter inviolable; they then rode to Rifa'a and three nights on to Medina, where the Prophet read his own letter to Rifa'a, asked three times what he should do about the dead, and sent Ali with his sword to Zayd, who restored everything down to a woman's cushion. Ibn Ishaq has it from men of Judham learned in it."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "skirmishes-raids-expeditions",
  "laws-of-war-and-peace"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 627.9984530825411,
  "latest": 629.0005270470672
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0628~",
   "hijri": "0006~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن إسحاق؛ وقعت بعد قدوم رفاعة في هدنة الحديبية قبل خيبر وبعد رجوع دحية من قيصر (ص243، 260)، وأصحاب المغازي يضعونها في جمادى الآخرة 6هـ (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0628~",
   "hijri": "0006~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن إسحاق؛ وقعت بعد قدوم رفاعة في هدنة الحديبية قبل خيبر وبعد رجوع دحية من قيصر (ص243، 260)، وأصحاب المغازي يضعونها في جمادى الآخرة 6هـ (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "raid",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0628~",
    "hijri": "0006~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "debated",
    "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن إسحاق؛ وقعت بعد قدوم رفاعة في هدنة الحديبية قبل خيبر وبعد رجوع دحية من قيصر (ص243، 260)، وأصحاب المغازي يضعونها في جمادى الآخرة 6هـ (needs_source).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "جيش زيد بن حارثة",
     "en": "Zayd ibn Haritha's army"
    },
    "commanders": [
     "person/zayd-ibn-haritha"
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "جذام بحرة الرجلاء ووادي مدان",
     "en": "Judham at Harrat al-Rajla' and Wadi Madan"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/judham",
     "group/banu-dubayb",
     "group/banu-dula"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 260-265",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-13"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 260-265; date single-source"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سرية بعث فيها النبي [[person/zayd-ibn-haritha|زيد بن حارثة]] إلى [[group/judham|جذام]] بسبب إغارة الهنيد بن عوص على [[person/dihya-al-kalbi|دحية الكلبي]]، فأصاب الجيش قوماً منهم كانوا قد أسلموا على كتاب [[person/rifaa-ibn-zayd-al-judhami|رفاعة بن زيد]]، فردّ النبي عليهم كل ما أُخذ. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإسناد والموضع",
     "markdown": "يرويها ابن إسحاق عمن لا يتهم عن رجال من جذام كانوا علماء بها، ويذكر أنها «من أرض خشين»، وقال ابن هشام عن نفسه والشافعي عن عمرو بن حبيب عن ابن إسحاق: من أرض حسمى. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "السبب: إغارة الهنيد على دحية",
     "markdown": "لما قدم رفاعة بن زيد على قومه بكتاب النبي فاستجابوا، لم يلبث أن قدم دحية بن خليفة الكلبي من عند قيصر ومعه تجارة، فلما كان بوادٍ يقال له شنار أغار عليه [[person/al-hunayd-ibn-us|الهنيد بن عوص]] وابنه عوص، وهما من [[group/banu-dula|الضليع]] بطن من جذام، فأصابا كل شيء كان معه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260} فبلغ ذلك قوماً من [[group/banu-dubayb|الضبيب]] رهط رفاعة ممن كان أسلم، فنفروا إلى الهنيد وابنه وفيهم [[person/al-numan-ibn-abi-jial|النعمان بن أبي جعال]] فاقتتلوا، ورمى قرة بن أشقر الضفاري الضليعي النعمان بسهم فأصاب ركبته وقال: خذها وأنا ابن لبنى؛ وكان [[person/hassan-ibn-milla|حسان بن ملة]] قد صحب دحية قبل ذلك فعلّمه أم الكتاب. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} ويذكر ابن هشام أنه يقال: قرة بن أشقر الضفاري، وحيان بن ملة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} فاستنقذوا ما كان في يد الهنيد وابنه وردّوه على دحية. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعث زيد والغارة",
     "markdown": "خرج دحية حتى قدم على النبي فأخبره واستسقاه دم الهنيد وابنه، فبعث النبي زيد بن حارثة في جيش، وذلك الذي هاج الغزوة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} وكانت غطفان من جذام ووائل ومن كان من سلامان وسعد بن هذيم قد نزلوا [[place/harrat-al-rajla|حرة الرجلاء]] حين جاءهم رفاعة بالكتاب، ورفاعة بكراع ربة لا يعلم ومعه ناس من الضبيب، وسائر الضبيب بوادي مدان من ناحية الحرة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} فأقبل جيش زيد من ناحية الأولاج فأغار بالماقص من قبل الحرة، فجمعوا ما وجدوا من مال أو ناس، وقتلوا الهنيد وابنه ورجلين من بني الأحنف، قال ابن هشام: من بني الأجنف، ورجلاً من بني الخصيب. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ركب الضبيب إلى زيد",
     "markdown": "لما سمعت بذلك بنو الضبيب والجيش بفيفاء مدان ركب نفر منهم: حسان بن ملة على فرس سويد بن زيد العجاجة، و[[person/unayf-ibn-milla|أنيف بن ملة]] على فرس ملة رغال، و[[person/abu-zayd-ibn-amr-al-dubaybi|أبو زيد بن عمرو]] على فرسه شمر؛ فقال أبو زيد وحسان لأنيف: كفّ عنا وانصرف فإنا نخشى لسانك، فتخلف عنهما ثم لحقهما وقال: لأنا أضنّ بالرجلين منك بالفرسين؛ فتواصوا ألا يتكلم إلا حسان. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262} وكانت بينهم كلمة في الجاهلية إذا أراد أحدهم أن يضرب بسيفه قال: بورى أو ثورى؛ فلما برزوا على الجيش أقبل القوم يبتدرونهم، فقال حسان: إنا قوم مسلمون، وكان أول من لقيهم رجل على فرس أدهم فأقبل يسوقهم، فقال أنيف: بورى، فقال حسان: مهلاً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262} فلما وقفوا على زيد قال حسان: إنا قوم مسلمون، فقال زيد: فاقرؤوا أم الكتاب، فقرأها حسان، فنادى زيد في الجيش أن الله قد حرّم علينا ثغرة القوم التي جاؤوا منها إلا من ختر، أي نقض العهد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262} وكانت أخت حسان في الأسارى، فقال له زيد: خذها، فأخذت بحقويه، فقالت أم الفزر الضليعية: أتنطلقون ببناتكم وتذرون أمهاتكم؟ فقال أحد بني الخصيب: إنها بنو الضبيب وسعر ألسنتهم سائر اليوم؛ فسمعها بعض الجيش فأخبر زيداً، فأمر بأخت حسان ففُكّت يداها من حقويه وقال لها: اجلسي مع بنات عمك حتى يحكم الله فيكن حكمه؛ ونهى الجيش أن يهبطوا إلى واديهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الركوب إلى رفاعة وإلى النبي",
     "markdown": "في تلك الليلة ركب إلى رفاعة بن زيد أبو زيد بن عمرو وأبو شماس بن عمرو وسويد وبعجة وبرذع وثعلبة بنو زيد ومخربة بن عدي وأنيف وحسان ابنا ملة، حتى صبّحوه بكراع ربة بظهر الحرة على بئر من حرة ليلى، فقال له حسان: إنك لجالس تحلب المعزى ونساء جذام أسارى قد غرّها كتابك الذي جئت به! فدعا رفاعة بجمل له وشدّ رحله وهو يقول بيتاً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/263} ثم غدا وهم معه، ومعهم أمية بن ضفارة أخو الخصيبي المقتول، فساروا ثلاث ليال إلى المدينة، فلما دخلوا المسجد قال لهم رجل: لا تنيخوا إبلكم فتُقطَّع أيديهن، فنزلوا عنهن وهن قيام، فلما دخلوا على النبي أشار إليهم أن تعالوا من وراء الناس. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/263} فلما استفتح رفاعة المنطق قام رجل فقال: يا رسول الله، إن هؤلاء قوم سحرة، مرتين، فقال رفاعة: رحم الله من لم يحذنا في يومه هذا إلا خيراً؛ ثم دفع إلى النبي كتابه الذي كتبه له وقال: دونك يا رسول الله، قديماً كتابه حديثاً غدره؛ فقال النبي: اقرأه يا غلام وأعلن، فلما قُرئ استخبرهم فأخبروه، فقال النبي: كيف أصنع بالقتلى؟ ثلاث مرات؛ فقال رفاعة: أنت أعلم، لا نحرّم عليك حلالاً ولا نحلّل لك حراماً؛ فقال أبو زيد بن عمرو: أطلق لنا من كان حياً، ومن قُتل فهو تحت قدمي هذه؛ فقال النبي: صدق أبو زيد، اركب معهم يا علي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/263} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ردّ ما أُخذ",
     "markdown": "قال [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي]]: إن زيداً لن يطيعني؛ فأعطاه النبي سيفه، ولم تكن له راحلة فحملوه على بعير لثعلبة بن عمرو يقال له مكحال؛ فلقوا رسول زيد على ناقة من إبل أبي وبر يقال لها الشمر فأنزلوه عنها وأخذوها، ثم لقوا الجيش بفيفاء الفحلتين فأخذوا ما في أيديهم حتى كانوا ينزعون لبيد المرأة من تحت الرحل. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264} وقال أبو جعال في ذلك [[work/abu-jial-poem-on-the-judham-raid|شعراً]]، وقال ابن هشام إن بيتين منه عن غير ابن إسحاق. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/265}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "من شرح المحققين",
     "markdown": "«ثغرة القوم» ناحيتهم التي يحمونها، و«ختر» نقض العهد، و«الحقوان» الخصران، و«الذود» ما بين الثلاث إلى العشر من الإبل، و«ألاح إليهم» أشار، و«لم يحذنا» لم يعطنا ويُروى «لم يجدنا». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/263} وفي النسخ: «الأحنف/الأخيف/الأحف»، و«عمرو» موضع «زيد» في اسم ثعلبة، و«من ماء» موضع «مما». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/263}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- خشين عند ابن إسحاق، وحسمى عند ابن هشام والشافعي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260}\n- أسماء مختلفة في النسخ: قرة بن أشقر الضفاري / حيان بن ملة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261}\n- تاريخ السرية ليس عند ابن إسحاق."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/raid-of-zayd-on-judham",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A detachment in which the Prophet sent [[person/zayd-ibn-haritha|Zayd ibn Haritha]] to [[group/judham|Judham]], after [[person/al-hunayd-ibn-us|al-Hunayd ibn Us]] raided [[person/dihya-al-kalbi|Dihya al-Kalbi]]. The army struck a group of them who had become Muslims on the letter of [[person/rifaa-ibn-zayd-al-judhami|Rifa'a ibn Zayd]], and the Prophet ordered that everything taken be returned. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The chain and the place",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates it from people of Judham who had knowledge of it, \"from someone I do not doubt\". He says it was \"from the land of Khushayn\"; Ibn Hisham, speaking for himself, and al-Shafi'i, from Amr ibn Habib from Ibn Ishaq, say: from the land of Hasma. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Cause: the raid of al-Hunayd on Dihya",
     "markdown": "When Rifa'a ibn Zayd came to his people with the Prophet's letter and they accepted it, Dihya ibn Khalifa al-Kalbi came back from Caesar with merchandise, and when he was in a valley called Shinar, al-Hunayd ibn Us and his son Us, of the [[group/banu-dula|Dulay]] family of Judham, attacked him and took everything he had. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260} News of this reached a group of the [[group/banu-dubayb|Dubayb]], the kin of Rifa'a, who had accepted Islam; they went out against al-Hunayd and his son, among them [[person/al-numan-ibn-abi-jial|al-Nu'man ibn Abi Ja'al]], and they fought. Qarra ibn Ashqar al-Dabari of the Dulay shot al-Nu'man in the knee and said: take it, I am the son of Ubna. [[person/hassan-ibn-milla|Hassan ibn Milla]] had accompanied Dihya before this and had taught him the Mother of the Book (the Fatiha). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} Ibn Hisham says it is also said: Qarra ibn Ashqar al-Dabari and Hayyan ibn Milla. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} They recovered what al-Hunayd and his son had and returned it to Dihya. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Zayd's dispatch and the raid",
     "markdown": "Dihya went and came to the Prophet, told him, and asked him for the blood of al-Hunayd and his son, so the Prophet sent Zayd ibn Haritha at the head of an army; that is what stirred the raid. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} Ghatafan, Judham, Wa'il, some of Salaman and Sa'd ibn Hudhaym had settled in [[place/harrat-al-rajla|Harrat al-Rajla]] when Rifa'a came to them with the letter; Rifa'a was at Kura Rabba, with some of the Dubayb, and the rest of the Dubayb were at the valley of Mudan on the side of the lava field. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} Zayd's army came from the direction of al-Awlaj and raided at al-Maqis from the front of the lava field, collecting whatever they found of goods or people, and killed al-Hunayd and his son, two men of the Banu al-Ahnaf (Ibn Hisham says al-Ajnaf), and a man of the Banu al-Khusayb. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Dubayb ride to Zayd",
     "markdown": "When the Dubayb and the army in the plain of Mudan heard of it, a party of them rode out: Hassan ibn Milla on the horse of Suwayd ibn Zayd al-Ajjaja, [[person/unayf-ibn-milla|Unayf ibn Milla]] on the horse of Milla Raghal, and [[person/abu-zayd-ibn-amr-al-dubaybi|Abu Zayd ibn Amr]] on his horse Shammar. Abu Zayd and Hassan said to Unayf: hold back from us and turn away, for we fear your tongue. He fell behind them, then caught up with them and said: I am more protective of the two men than you are of the two horses; so they agreed that only Hassan should speak. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262} They had a saying from the Jahiliyya: when one of them wanted to strike with his sword he said \"Bawri\" or \"Thawri\". When they came out before the army, the people came rushing at them; Hassan said: we are a Muslim people. The first man to meet them, on a dark horse, came on driving them, and Unayf said \"Bawri\"; Hassan said: enough. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262} When they stood before Zayd, Hassan said: we are a Muslim people. Zayd said: then recite the Mother of the Book; Hassan recited it. Zayd cried out to the army that God had forbidden us the place of these people from which they came, except for one who breaks a covenant. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262} Hassan's sister was among the captives, and Zayd said to him: take her. She took hold of his loincloth. Umm al-Fazr al-Dabiya said: will you take your daughters and leave your mothers? One of the Banu al-Khusayb said: they are the sons of the Dubayb. They continued to strike one another with tongues all day. A man of the army told Zayd, and he ordered Hassan's sister's hands unfastened from his loincloth and said to her: sit with your cousins' daughters until God judges concerning you; and he forbade the army to go down into their valley. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The ride to Rifa'a and to the Prophet",
     "markdown": "That night Abu Zayd ibn Amr, Abu Shamas ibn Amr, Suwayd, Ba'ja, Bar'ad, and Tha'laba and Mukhraba ibn Adi, Unayf and Hassan, sons of Milla, rode to Rifa'a ibn Zayd and reached him at dawn at Kura Rabba in the upper part of the lava field, at a well of the lava field of Layla. Hassan said to him: you are sitting milking goats while the women of Judham are captives, deceived by the letter you brought! Rifa'a called for a camel, tied his saddle on it, and said a verse. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/263} Then he set out the next morning with them, with Umayya ibn Dafara, brother of the slain man of Khusayb, and they travelled three nights to Medina. When they entered the mosque, a man said to them: do not kneel your camels, or their hands will be cut off; so they got down and the camels were standing. When they came in to the Prophet he beckoned them to come behind the people. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/263} When Rifa'a began to speak, a man stood and said: Messenger of God, these are a people of sorcerers, twice. Rifa'a said: may God have mercy on the one who did not find us in this day but to good. Then he handed the Prophet the letter he had written for him and said: take it, Messenger of God, an old letter and a new betrayal. The Prophet said: read it, boy, and make it known. When it was read he asked them, and they told him, and the Prophet said three times: what shall I do about the slain? Rifa'a said: you know best; we do not forbid you what is lawful, nor make lawful for you what is unlawful. Abu Zayd ibn Amr said: release for us whoever is alive, and whoever is killed is under this foot of mine. The Prophet said: Abu Zayd has spoken the truth; ride with them, Ali. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/263} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Returning the seized goods",
     "markdown": "[[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali]] said: Zayd will not obey me. The Prophet gave him his sword; he had no mount, so they carried him on a camel belonging to Tha'laba ibn Amr called Makhkal. They met Zayd's messenger on a she-camel of the Abu Wabr herd called al-Shamr; they made him dismount and took her. Then they met the army at the plain of al-Fuhlatayn and took what was in their hands, until they were pulling Labid the woman from under the saddle. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264} Abu Ja'al composed [[work/abu-jial-poem-on-the-judham-raid|a poem]] on this, and Ibn Hisham says two verses of it are from outside Ibn Ishaq. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/265}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes from the editors",
     "markdown": "\"Thaghrat al-qawm\" is the people's side which they protect; \"khatar\" means breach of a covenant; \"al-hiqwan\" are the flanks; \"al-dhawd\" are between three and ten camels; \"alah ilayhim\" means pointed to them; \"lam yahdhuna\" means did not give us, and is also read \"lam yajidna\". The copies have \"al-Ahnaf / al-Akhyaf / al-Ahaff\", and \"Amr\" in place of \"Zayd\" in the name of Tha'laba, and \"min ma'\" in place of \"mimma\". {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/262} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/263}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Marks of the report",
     "markdown": "- Khushayn in Ibn Ishaq; Hasma in Ibn Hisham and al-Shafi'i. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/260}\n- Different names in the copies: Qarra ibn Ashqar al-Dabari / Hayyan ibn Milla. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/261}\n- The date of the expedition is not in Ibn Ishaq."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/raid-of-zayd-on-judham",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 32,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-zayd-ibn-amr-al-dubaybi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قال: أطلق لنا من كان حياً",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-hunayd-ibn-us",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أغار على دحية وقُتل",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-numan-ibn-abi-jial",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "رُمي في ركبته",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "بعثه النبي بسيفه ليردّ ما أُخذ من جذام",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/dihya-al-kalbi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أغار عليه الهنيد بن عوص بوادي شنار في رجوعه من عند قيصر",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hassan-ibn-milla",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "متكلم الضبيب",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/rifaa-ibn-zayd-al-judhami",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "ركب إلى النبي بكتابه فردّ على قومه ما أُخذ",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/unayf-ibn-milla",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "من ركب الضبيب",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zayd-ibn-haritha",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير الجيش",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/judham",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المُغار عليهم ثم رُدّ عليهم ما أُخذ",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/islam-of-rifaa-ibn-zayd-al-judhami",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "كتابه إلى قومه هو الذي جعل غارة زيد مشكلة واستدعى الردّ",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/harrat-al-rajla",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "نزول جذام بالحرة؛ والغارة بالماقص من قبل الحرة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "بعث زيداً ثم ردّ ما أُخذ",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-dubayb",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-dula",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/abu-jial-poem-on-the-judham-raid",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/banu-dubayb",
  "event/islam-of-rifaa-ibn-zayd-al-judhami",
  "group/judham",
  "person/rifaa-ibn-zayd-al-judhami",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/badr-aftermath",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/expedition-of-safwan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}