{
 "id": "event/rashid-deposition-530",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "rashid-deposition-530",
 "label": {
  "ar": "خلع الراشد بالله بالمحضر الفقهي"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما عاد السلطان مسعود إلى بغداد خرج الراشد إلى الموصل فأحضروا القضاة والأعيان والعلماء وكتبوا محضراً فيه شهادة طائفة بما جرى من الراشد من الظلم وأخذ الأموال وسفك الدماء وشرب الخمر واستفتوا الفقهاء فيمن فعل ذلك هل تصح إمامته وهل إذا ثبت فسقه يجوز لسلطان الوقت أن يخلعه فأفتوا بجواز خلعه وحكم بخلعه ابن الكرخي قاضي البلد وبايعوا عمه محمد بن المستظهر ولقب المقتفي لأمر الله في سادس عشر ذي القعدة سنة ثلاثين، وقال ابن الجوزي وقد ذكر الصولي أن الناس يقولون إن كل سادس يقوم للناس يخلع فتأملت هذا فرأيته عجباً {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669-670}.",
  "en": "On sultan Mas'ud's return, al-Rashid went out to Mosul; the judges, notables and scholars wrote an instrument of testimony — injustice, seizure of wealth, bloodshed, wine — and asked the jurists whether such a one's imamate holds and whether the sultan of the day may depose him. They fatwa'd the deposition lawful; Ibn al-Karkhi, judge of the city, ruled it, and his uncle Muhammad ibn al-Mustazhir was hailed al-Muqtafi on 16 Dhu'l-Qa'da 530. Ibn al-Jawzi cites al-Suli: people say every sixth caliph is deposed {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669-670}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1135.9979328802096,
  "latest": 1137.0000068447357
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1136~",
   "hijri": "0530-11-16",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "16 ذي القعدة 530؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1136~",
   "hijri": "0530-11-16",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "16 ذي القعدة 530؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1136~",
    "hijri": "0530-11-16",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "16 ذي القعدة 530؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 666–675",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-41"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بعد عودة السلطان [[person/masud-ibn-muhammad-saljuqi|مسعود]] إلى بغداد، خرج الخليفة [[person/al-rashid-billah|الراشد]] إلى الموصل. فجمع القضاة والأعيان والعلماء وكتبوا محضراً بشهادة جماعة على ما نُسب إلى الراشد من الظلم وأخذ الأموال وسفك الدماء وشرب الخمر. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669-670}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الفتوى والمبايعة",
     "markdown": "استفتوا الفقهاء: هل تصح إمامة من فعل ذلك، وهل يجوز لسلطان الوقت أن يخلعه إذا ثبت فسقه؟ فأفتوا بجواز خلعه، وحكم به ابن الكرخي قاضي البلد. ثم بايعوا عمه محمد بن المستظهر، ولُقّب [[person/al-muqtafi-billah|المقتفي لأمر الله]]، في 16 ذي القعدة سنة 530هـ. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669-670}\n\nينقل السيوطي عن ابن الجوزي أن الصولي ذكر قول الناس إن كل «سادس» يُخلع، وعلّق ابن الجوزي بأنه رأى ذلك عجباً. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669-670}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة",
     "markdown": "التاريخ الميلادي مشتق من الهجري. أما شهادة المحضر فهي كما أوردها السيوطي، ويحتاج الحكم عليها إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/rashid-deposition-530",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "After the return of the sultan [[person/masud-ibn-muhammad-saljuqi|Mas'ud]] to Baghdad, the caliph [[person/al-rashid-billah|al-Rashid]] went out to Mosul. The judges, notables and scholars gathered and wrote a record with the testimony of a group on the injustice attributed to al-Rashid: seizing money, shedding blood and drinking wine. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669-670}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The fatwa and the allegiance",
     "markdown": "They consulted the jurists: is the imamate of one who did this valid, and may the sultan of the time depose him if his wickedness is proven? They ruled that he could be deposed, and the city's judge Ibn al-Karkhi gave the judgement. Then they gave their allegiance to his uncle Muhammad ibn al-Mustazhir, who was titled [[person/al-muqtafi-billah|al-Muqtafi li-Amr Allah]], on 16 Dhu al-Qa'da 530 AH. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669-670}\n\nAl-Suyuti quotes Ibn al-Jawzi that al-Suli mentioned the saying of the people that every \"sixth\" is deposed, and Ibn al-Jawzi comments that he found this strange. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 669-670}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Note",
     "markdown": "The Gregorian date is derived from the Hijri date. The record of testimony is as al-Suyuti gives it, and passing judgement on it needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/rashid-deposition-530",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-rashid-billah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المخلوع",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/masud-ibn-muhammad-saljuqi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-muqtafi-billah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الخليفة الجديد",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/muqtafi-masud-estates-dispute",
  "event/mustarshid-murder-529",
  "event/rashid-murder-532",
  "person/al-muqtafi-billah",
  "person/al-rashid-billah",
  "person/masud-ibn-muhammad-saljuqi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}