{
 "id": "event/sack-of-cordoba-403",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "sack-of-cordoba-403",
 "label": {
  "ar": "دخول البرابرة قرطبة عنوة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سنة 403هـ دخل سليمان المستعين قرطبة عنوة ومن معه من البرابرة بعد حصار هلكت فيه القرى والبسائط بقرطبة وعدمت المرافق، فقتل هشام المؤيد سراً ولحق بيوتات قرطبة معرة في نسائهم وأبنائهم، وتوثبت البرابرة والعبيد على الأعمال فولوا المدن العظيمة مثل باديس بن حبوس {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 464-465}.",
  "en": "In 403 Sulayman al-Musta'in and the Berbers stormed Cordoba after a siege that starved its villages; Hisham al-Mu'ayyad was secretly killed, the city's households violated, and the Berbers and Saqaliba scattered to found taifa states {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 464-465}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1013.000198498258,
  "latest": 1013.9995345557771
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1013~",
   "hijri": "0403",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة ثلاث وأربعمائة عند المقري؛ مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 465}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1013~",
   "hijri": "0403",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة ثلاث وأربعمائة عند المقري؛ مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 465}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "siege",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1013~",
    "hijri": "0403",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "سنة ثلاث وأربعمائة عند المقري؛ مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 465}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب للمقري",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-nafh-tib-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يذكر المقري في «نفح الطيب» أن [[person/sulayman-al-mustain-andalusi|سليمان المستعين]] ومن معه من البرابرة دخلوا [[place/cordoba|قرطبة]] عنوة سنة 403هـ بعد حصار. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما جرى",
     "markdown": "يصف المقري الحصار بأنه أهلك القرى والبسائط حول قرطبة وانعدمت فيه المرافق. وقُتل هشام المؤيد سراً، ولحق ببيوتات قرطبة ما يعدّه المقري معرّة في نسائهم وأبنائهم. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}\n\nثم تغلب البرابرة والعبيد على الأعمال، فتولوا مدناً كبيرة، ومنهم باديس بن حبوس. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}\n\nالتاريخ مأخوذ من رواية واحدة، ويحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sack-of-cordoba-403",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Maqqari in \"Nafh al-Tib\" says that [[person/sulayman-al-mustain-andalusi|Sulayman al-Musta'in]] and the Berbers with him entered [[place/cordoba|Cordoba]] by force in 403 AH after a siege. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What happened",
     "markdown": "Al-Maqqari describes the siege as having destroyed the villages and open country around Cordoba, and that all the services were lost. Hisham al-Mu'ayyad was killed in secret, and the houses of Cordoba suffered what al-Maqqari considers a disgrace to their women and children. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}\n\nThen the Berbers and the slaves took control of the administration, and held large cities, among them Badis ibn Habus. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}\n\nThe date rests on a single account and needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sack-of-cordoba-403",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/sulayman-al-mustain-andalusi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد الداخلين",
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/cordoba",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/great-mosque-cordoba",
  "building/khizanat-kutub-qurtuba",
  "event/battle-of-alarcos-591",
  "event/conquest-of-cordoba-92",
  "event/cordoba-siege-545",
  "event/fall-of-cordoba-636",
  "event/rabad-revolt-202",
  "event/rabbad-revolt-202"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}