{
 "id": "event/sacrifice-of-ismail",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "sacrifice-of-ismail",
 "label": {
  "en": "The Command to Sacrifice Ismail",
  "ar": "أمر ذبح إسماعيل"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "On one of Ibrahim’s visits to Mecca he is shown in a dream that he must sacrifice his son; father and son submit, and the son is ransomed with a great sacrifice — the trial the Quran recalls in Surat al-Saffat, and which the Raheeq narrative places before Isaac’s birth.",
  "ar": "في إحدى رحلات إبراهيم إلى مكة رأى في المنام أنه يذبح ابنه إسماعيل، فامتثلا جميعاً للأمر، ففُدي بذبحٍ عظيم؛ وهي البلوى التي يذكرها القرآن في سورة الصافات، ويجعلها عرض السيرة قبل ميلاد إسحاق."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "prophets",
  "sacred-space-and-pilgrimage"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": -1899.998699494172,
  "latest": -1898.9993634366524
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "-1900~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "تقدير تقريبي ضمن زمن إسماعيل قبل شبابه؛ لا تاريخ محرر."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "-1900~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "تقدير تقريبي ضمن زمن إسماعيل قبل شبابه؛ لا تاريخ محرر."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "-1900~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "تقدير تقريبي ضمن زمن إسماعيل قبل شبابه؛ لا تاريخ محرر."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/tanzil-quran"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 15–34 (batch 25a)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "رؤيا إبراهيم أنه يذبح ابنه، وامتثالهما للأمر، والفداء بالذبح العظيم — القصة التي أوردها القرآن في سورة الصافات."
    },
    {
     "heading": "القصة",
     "markdown": "ذكر الله في القرآن أنه أرى إبراهيم في المنام أنه يذبح إسماعيل، فقام بامتثال الأمر حتى إذا أسلما وتلّه للجبين ناداه أن قد صدّقت الرؤيا وفُدي بذبح عظيم ([[passage/quran-37-103|الصافات 103]]–[[passage/quran-37-107|107]]) {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nوذكر سفر التكوين أن إسماعيل كان أكبر من إسحاق بثلاث عشرة سنة، وسياق القصة يدل عند المباركفوري أنها وقعت قبل ميلاد إسحاق، لأن البشارة بإسحاق ذُكرت بعد سرد القصة بتمامها {cite:sifr-al-takwin}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "رأى إبراهيم في المنام أنه يذبح ابنه، فأطاعا الأمر كلاهما، ففدى الله الابن بذبحٍ عظيم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sacrifice-of-ismail",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abraham's vision that he was slaughtering his son, their compliance with the command, and the ransom by the great sacrifice — the story the Qur'an recounts in Sura al-Saffat."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The story",
     "markdown": "God states in the Qur'an that He showed Abraham in a dream that he was slaughtering Ishmael; he set about fulfilling the command until, when both had submitted and he had laid him on his brow, He called to him that he had fulfilled the vision — and he was ransomed with a great sacrifice ([[passage/quran-37-103|al-Saffat 103]]–[[passage/quran-37-107|107]]) {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nGenesis mentions that Ishmael was thirteen years older than Isaac, and in al-Mubarakpuri's view the story's context shows it occurred before Isaac's birth, since the tidings of Isaac are given only after the story is fully told {cite:sifr-al-takwin}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Abraham saw in a dream that he was slaughtering his son; both obeyed the command, and God ransomed the son with a great sacrifice."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sacrifice-of-ismail",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 18,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibrahim",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المأمور بالذبح",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ismail",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الصبور المذبوح المفدي",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/pre-islamic-arabia",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-37-103",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-37-104",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-37-105",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-37-106",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-37-107",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/settlement-of-hajar-and-ismail",
  "event/building-of-the-kaaba",
  "building/kaaba",
  "person/hajar",
  "person/ibrahim",
  "person/ismail",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/expulsion-of-jurhum"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}