{
 "id": "event/sanjar-khuzistan-revolt-606",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "sanjar-khuzistan-revolt-606",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عصيان سنجر بخوزستان وتسليمه",
  "en": "Sanjar's revolt in Khuzistan and his surrender (606–608 AH)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كان قطب الدين سنجر مملوك الخليفة الناصر ولاه خوزستان بعد طشتكين أمير الحاج، فلما كان سنة ست وستمائة بدا منه تغير عن الطاعة يبطن التغلب على البلاد، فسيّر الخليفة إليه مؤيد الدين نائب الوزارة وعز الدين بن نجاح الشرابي بعساكر، فلما تحقق قصدهم فارق البلاد ولحق بصاحب شيراز أتابك عز الدين سعد بن دكلا ملتجئاً، فأكرمه وقام دونه؛ فبادر عسكر الخليفة إلى أرجان وأقاموا شهوراً والرسل مترددة، فلما عزموا على قصد شيراز أرسل صاحبها يشفع فيه وطلب العهد فأجيب فسلمه وماله وأهله، ودخل سنجر بغداد في المحرم سنة ثمان وستمائة راكباً على بغل بأكلف وفي رجله سلسلتان، فجمع الأمراء والأعيان بدار نائب الوزارة فقرر بأمور منكرة نسبت إليه فأقر بها {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}.",
  "en": "Al-Nasir's mamluk-governor of Khuzistan, Qutb al-Din Sanjar, drifted into covert rebellion in 606; the caliphal army chased him into the protection of the Salghurid Atabeg Sa'd of Shiraz, wintered at Arrajan, and took his surrender under safe-conduct — Sanjar entered Baghdad on a pack-mule with two chains on his legs and confessed before the assembled amirs and notables {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq",
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "civil-wars-and-revolts"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1209.0014853145512,
  "latest": 1210.0008213720703
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "hijri": "0606",
   "edtf": "1209",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "بدأ العصيان سنة 606 وانتهى بالتسليم في المحرم 608 {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "hijri": "0606",
   "edtf": "1209",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "بدأ العصيان سنة 606 وانتهى بالتسليم في المحرم 608 {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "revolt",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "hijri": "0606",
    "edtf": "1209",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "بدأ العصيان سنة 606 وانتهى بالتسليم في المحرم 608 {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}.",
    "sources": [
     "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، ص 352-353",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-15"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "كان قطب الدين [[person/qutb-al-din-sanjar|سنجر]] مملوك الخليفة الناصر، وقد ولّاه خوزستان. وفي سنة 606هـ ظهر منه تغير عن الطاعة، ثم سُلّم إلى جيش الخليفة في المحرم سنة 608هـ. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "العصيان",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن الأثير أن سنجر كان يبطن التغلب على البلاد. فأرسل الخليفة إليه مؤيد الدين نائب الوزارة وعز الدين بن نجاح الشرابي بعساكر. فلما تحقق قصدهم فارق البلاد ولجأ إلى صاحب شيراز، [[person/sad-ibn-dakla|سعد بن دكلا]]، فأكرمه. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التسليم",
     "markdown": "نزلت عساكر الخليفة بأرجان وأقامت شهوراً والرسل تتردد. فلما عزموا على قصد شيراز أرسل صاحبها يشفع فيه وطلب العهد، فأُجيب، وسلّم سنجر وماله وأهله. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}\n\nدخل سنجر بغداد راكباً على بغل وفي رجله سلسلتان. وجُمع الأمراء والأعيان في دار نائب الوزارة، فنُسبت إليه أمور منكرة فأقرّ بها، بحسب ابن الأثير. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sanjar-khuzistan-revolt-606",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Qutb al-Din [[person/qutb-al-din-sanjar|Sanjar]] was a mamluk of the caliph al-Nasir, who had appointed him over Khuzistan. In 606 AH he showed a change from obedience, and then he was handed over to the caliph's army in Muharram 608 AH. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The rebellion",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir says that Sanjar hid an intention to take control of the lands. The caliph sent against him Mu'ayyad al-Din, the deputy of the vizierate, and Izz al-Din ibn Najah al-Sharabi with armies. When he realised their intention, he left the lands and sought refuge with the lord of Shiraz, [[person/sad-ibn-dakla|Sa'd ibn Dakla]], who honoured him. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The surrender",
     "markdown": "The caliph's armies camped at Arrajan and stayed for months while envoys went back and forth. When they resolved to march on Shiraz, its lord sent to intercede for him and asked for a pledge, which was granted, and Sanjar with his wealth and family was handed over. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}\n\nSanjar entered Baghdad riding a mule, with two chains on his legs. The amirs and notables were gathered in the house of the deputy vizier, and grave charges were brought against him, and he admitted them, according to Ibn al-Athir. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 352-353}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sanjar-khuzistan-revolt-606",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/qutb-al-din-sanjar",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "مملوك الخليفة والي خوزستان العاصي",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sad-ibn-dakla",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "صاحب شيراز الذي أكرمه ثم سلمه",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/qutb-al-din-sanjar",
  "person/sad-ibn-dakla",
  "event/abu-muslim-enters-marw-130",
  "event/akhlat-fitna-604",
  "event/alpujarras-conversion-revolt-904",
  "event/apostasy-of-amr-ibn-madikarib",
  "event/baghdad-quarter-wars-601",
  "event/busr-raid-hijaz-yemen-40"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}