{
 "id": "event/sariyya-of-kurz-ibn-jabir-against-the-killers-of-yasar",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "sariyya-of-kurz-ibn-jabir-against-the-killers-of-yasar",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سرية كرز بن جابر لقتل البجليين الذين قتلوا يساراً",
  "en": "Kurz ibn Jabir's detachment against the men of Bajila who killed Yasar"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "يرويه ابن هشام عن بعض أهل العلم عن محمد بن طلحة عن عثمان بن عبد الرحمن: أصاب النبي في غزوة محارب وبني ثعلبة عبداً يقال له يسار فجعله في لقاحه ترعى بناحية الجماء؛ فقدم نفر من قيس كبّة من بجيلة فاستوبؤوا وطحلوا، فأمرهم النبي أن يخرجوا إلى اللقاح فيشربوا من ألبانها وأبوالها، فلما صحّوا عدوا على يسار فذبحوه وغرزوا الشوك في عينيه واستاقوا اللقاح؛ فبعث النبي في آثارهم كرز بن جابر فلحقهم وأتى بهم النبي مرجعه من غزوة ذي قرد، فقطع أيديهم وأرجلهم وسمل أعينهم.",
  "en": "Ibn Hisham tells it from a scholar, from Muhammad ibn Talha, from Uthman ibn Abd al-Rahman: in the raid on Muharib and Banu Tha'laba the Prophet acquired a slave named Yasar and put him in charge of his milch-camels grazing near al-Jamma'; a party of Qays Kubba of Bajila came to Medina, fell sick and their spleens swelled, so the Prophet told them to go out to the camels and drink their milk and urine; when they recovered they attacked Yasar, slaughtered him, drove thorns into his eyes and drove off the camels. The Prophet sent Kurz ibn Jabir after them; he caught them and brought them to the Prophet on his return from the Dhu Qarad raid, and he cut off their hands and feet and put out their eyes."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "skirmishes-raids-expeditions",
  "law-and-courts",
  "slavery-and-freedom",
  "health-body-death"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 626.9991170249903,
  "latest": 627.9984530825093
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0627~",
   "hijri": "0006~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "«مرجعه من غزوة ذي قرد» عند ابن هشام؛ ذو قرد سنة 6هـ في المشهور (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0627~",
   "hijri": "0006~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "«مرجعه من غزوة ذي قرد» عند ابن هشام؛ ذو قرد سنة 6هـ في المشهور (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "raid",
  "sensitivity": "violence",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0627~",
    "hijri": "0006~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "debated",
    "note": "«مرجعه من غزوة ذي قرد» عند ابن هشام؛ ذو قرد سنة 6هـ في المشهور (needs_source).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "issue": {
   "ar": "كيف تُقرأ عقوبة قتلة يسار: قطع الأيدي والأرجل وسمل الأعين؟",
   "en": "How is the punishment of Yasar's killers, amputation and blinding, to be read?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "sunni-ibn-hisham",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "خبر يُروى بلا تعليق"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يرويه ابن هشام بإسناد إلى عثمان بن عبد الرحمن بلا تعليق: قتلوا الراعي ومثّلوا به وسرقوا اللقاح، فقُطعت أيديهم وأرجلهم وسُملت أعينهم؛ وهو خبر «العرنيين» المشهور في الصحيحين بنسبتهم إلى عكل وعرينة لا إلى بجيلة."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
     "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "sunni-fiqh",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "قصاص وحدّ حرابة، أو منسوخ"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يقرأ الفقهاء والشرّاح العقوبة إما مماثلةً لما فعلوه بالراعي (قصاص)، أو حدَّ الحرابة في آية المائدة 33، ويذهب بعضهم إلى أن سمل الأعين نُسخ بالنهي عن المثلة؛ المراجع المحددة لم تُضف بعد (needs_source)."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "academic",
    "id": "academic",
    "summary": {
     "ar": "تناقش الدراسات الحديثة اختلاف روايات الخبر في نسبة القوم وفي صفة العقوبة وفي علاقته بآية الحرابة، وتقرأه في سياق أمن المدينة المبكرة؛ مرجع أكاديمي محدد لم يُضف بعد (needs_source)."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 290",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-14"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 290; Tier A"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "خبر يرويه ابن هشام لا ابن إسحاق: «حدثني بعض أهل العلم عمن حدثه عن محمد بن طلحة عن عثمان بن عبد الرحمن». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "يسار واللقاح",
     "markdown": "أصاب النبي في غزوة محارب وبني ثعلبة عبداً يقال له [[person/yasar-mawla-al-nabi|يسار]]، فجعله في لقاح له كانت ترعى بناحية الجماء. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290} فقدم على النبي نفر من قيس كبّة من [[group/bajila|بجيلة]] فاستوبؤوا، أي أصابهم الوباء، وطحلوا، أي عظمت طحالهم، فقال لهم النبي: لو خرجتم إلى اللقاح فشربتم من ألبانها وأبوالها، فخرجوا إليها. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "القتل والعقوبة",
     "markdown": "فلما صحّوا وانطوت بطونهم عدوا على راعي النبي يسار فذبحوه وغرزوا الشوك في عينيه واستاقوا اللقاح. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290} فبعث النبي في آثارهم [[person/kurz-ibn-jabir-al-fihri|كرز بن جابر]] فلحقهم، فأتى بهم النبي مرجعه من [[event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad|غزوة ذي قرد]]، فقطع أيديهم وأرجلهم وسمل أعينهم، أي فقأها. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n\n:::perspectives\n- **أهل السنة: ابن هشام**: يروي الخبر بلا تعليق؛ وهو عند أصحاب الصحاح خبر «العرنيين» بنسبتهم إلى عكل وعرينة لا إلى بجيلة، وفيه أن سمل الأعين كان جزاء ما فعلوه بالراعي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n- **أهل السنة: الفقهاء**: يقرأ الشرّاح العقوبة إما مماثلةً لما فعلوه (قصاصاً)، أو حدَّ الحرابة في [[passage/quran-5-33|المائدة 33]]، ويقول بعضهم إن سمل الأعين نُسخ بالنهي عن المثلة؛ المراجع المحددة لم تُضف بعد (needs_source). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n- **الباحثون**: تناقش الدراسات الحديثة اختلاف الروايات في نسبة القوم وفي صفة العقوبة وفي صلتها بآية الحرابة، وتقرأ الخبر في سياق حماية المراعي والقوافل حول المدينة؛ مرجع أكاديمي محدد لم يُضف بعد (needs_source). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n:::"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في المتحف",
     "markdown": "الخبر يُقرأ في ثلاثة أبواب: الطب النبوي (ألبان الإبل وأبوالها لمرض الطحال)، وحكم المرتدّ المحارب، وحدود العقوبة البدنية؛ والمتحف يعرض الفعل والعقوبة كما رُويا ويُحيل الحكم إلى أهله. وقد وُضع في طبقة المراجعة الأولى لسمل الأعين. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- «الجماء» في نسخة، و«الحمى» في سائر الأصول. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n- نسبة القوم إلى «قيس كبّة من بجيلة» عند ابن هشام، وفي الصحيحين إلى عكل وعرينة (needs_source).\n- الإسناد فيه راويان غير مسميين. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sariyya-of-kurz-ibn-jabir-against-the-killers-of-yasar",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A report that Ibn Hisham relates, not Ibn Ishaq: \"some people of knowledge told me, from one who told him, from Muhammad ibn Talha, from Uthman ibn Abd al-Rahman.\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Yasar and the milch camels",
     "markdown": "In the raid on Muharib and Banu Tha'laba the Prophet took a slave called [[person/yasar-mawla-al-nabi|Yasar]], and he put him to tend his milch camels that grazed on the side of al-Jama'. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290} Some men of the Qays, a tribe of [[group/bajila|Bajila]], came to the Prophet and fell ill with the epidemic, and their spleens swelled. The Prophet said to them: if you went out to the milch camels and drank from their milk and urine, you would be well. They went out to them. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Killing and punishment",
     "markdown": "When they recovered and their bellies were calm, they attacked the Prophet's herdsman Yasar, slaughtered him, drove in thorns into his eyes, and seized the milch camels. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290} The Prophet sent [[person/kurz-ibn-jabir-al-fihri|Kurz ibn Jabir]] after them, and he caught up with them, and brought them to the Prophet on his return from [[event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad|the expedition of Dhu Qarad]]; he cut off their hands and feet and blinded their eyes, that is, put out their eyes. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n\n:::perspectives\n- **Sunni: Ibn Hisham**: He relates the report without comment. It is in the Sahihs as the report of the \"Uraniyyin\", attributed to Ukl and Urayna rather than to Bajila, and in it the blinding is the requital for what they did to the herdsman. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n- **Sunni: the jurists**: Commentators read the punishment either as a like-for-like retaliation, or as the penalty for banditry in [[passage/quran-5-33|al-Ma'ida 33]], and some say that the blinding was abrogated by the prohibition of mutilation; the specific references have not yet been added (needs_source). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n- **Researchers**: Modern studies discuss the variation in the reports about the people's tribe, the form of the punishment and its link to the verse on banditry, and read the report in the context of protecting herds and caravans around Medina; a specific academic reference has not yet been added (needs_source). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n:::"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the museum",
     "markdown": "The report is read under three headings: prophetic medicine (camels' milk and urine for a disease of the spleen), the ruling on the apostate who wages war, and the limits of bodily punishment. The museum sets out the act and the punishment as they are related and refers the judgement to those who hold it. The report is placed in the first review tier for the blinding. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Marks of the report",
     "markdown": "- \"Al-Jama'\" in one copy, \"al-Hamy\" in all the other sources. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}\n- The tribal attribution of the people as \"Qays Kabba of Bajila\" in Ibn Hisham; in the Sahihs it is Ukl and Urayna (needs_source).\n- The chain contains two unnamed narrators. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/290}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sariyya-of-kurz-ibn-jabir-against-the-killers-of-yasar",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/kurz-ibn-jabir-al-fihri",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير الطلب؛ لحق القوم وأتى بهم",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yasar-mawla-al-nabi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الراعي المقتول",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/bajila",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "نفر من قيس كبّة منهم قتلوا يساراً",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "اللقاح بناحية الجماء من نواحي المدينة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أذن لهم في اللقاح ثم عاقبهم",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "أُتي بهم مرجع النبي من ذي قرد",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad",
  "event/expedition-of-usama",
  "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
  "event/lidud-of-the-prophet",
  "event/sariyya-of-alqama-to-jeddah",
  "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
  "event/battle-of-the-trench",
  "event/battle-of-uhud"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}