{
 "id": "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
 "label": {
  "en": "Uyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu Tamim",
  "ar": "سرية عيينة بن حصن الفزاري إلى بني تميم"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "In Muharram 9 AH the Prophet sent Uyayna ibn Hisn al-Fazari with fifty horsemen — none Muhajirun or Ansar — against Banu Tamim, who had been inciting tribes and withholding jizya; he surprised them in the desert and took eleven men, twenty-one women and thirty children to Medina, where ten of their chiefs came for the famous oratory and poetry contest; al-Aqra' ibn Habis declared the Muslims' orator and poet superior, they accepted Islam, and their families were returned.",
  "ar": "بعث النبي عيينة بن حصن الفزاري في المحرم سنة 9هـ في خمسين فارساً ليس فيهم مهاجري ولا أنصاري إلى بني تميم وقد أغروا القبائل ومنعوهم أداء الجزية؛ فهجم عليهم في الصحراء فأخذ أحد عشر رجلاً وإحدى وعشرين امرأة وثلاثين صبياً وأنزلهم دار رملة بنت الحارث؛ وقدم عشرة من رؤسائهم فتفاخر خطيبهم عطارد بن حاجب مع ثابت بن قيس خطيب الإسلام، وأنشد شاعرهم الزبرقان بن بدر فأجابه حسان بن ثابت على البديهة، فقال الأقرع بن حابس: خطيبه أخطب من خطيبنا وشاعره أشعر من شاعرنا، فأسلموا فأجازهم النبي ورد عليهم نساءهم وأبناءهم."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "skirmishes-raids-expeditions",
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.9991991622005,
  "latest": 631.0840742793855
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0631-01",
   "hijri": "0009-01",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في المحرم سنة 9هـ؛ وأهل المغازي ذكرواها في المحرم وفيه نظر لأن الأقرع بن حابس كان مسلماً قبلها (الرحيق ص426 هامش).",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0631-01",
   "hijri": "0009-01",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في المحرم سنة 9هـ؛ وأهل المغازي ذكرواها في المحرم وفيه نظر لأن الأقرع بن حابس كان مسلماً قبلها (الرحيق ص426 هامش).",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "raid",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0631-01",
    "hijri": "0009-01",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "في المحرم سنة 9هـ؛ وأهل المغازي ذكرواها في المحرم وفيه نظر لأن الأقرع بن حابس كان مسلماً قبلها (الرحيق ص426 هامش).",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Muslim detachment",
     "ar": "سرية المسلمين"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/early-muslims"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn"
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Banu Tamim",
     "ar": "بنو تميم"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/banu-tamim"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 425-426"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سرية بعثها النبي في المحرم سنة 9هـ بقيادة [[person/uyayna-ibn-hisn|عيينة بن حصن الفزاري]] في خمسين فارساً ليس فيهم مهاجري ولا أنصاري إلى [[group/banu-tamim|بني تميم]]، وقد أغروا القبائل ومنعوهم أداء الجزية {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص425}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإغارة والأسر",
     "markdown": "خرج عيينة يسير الليل ويكمن النهار حتى هجم عليهم في الصحراء، فولّوا مدبرين وأخذ منهم أحد عشر رجلاً وإحدى وعشرين امرأة وثلاثين صبياً وساقهم إلى المدينة فأُنزلوا دار رملة بنت الحارث {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص425}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "المفاخرة والإسلام",
     "markdown": "قدم عشرة من رؤسائهم فنادوا النبي وكلّموه، وأظهروا رغبتهم في المفاخرة والمباهاة، فقدموا خطيبهم [[person/utarid-ibn-hajib|عطارد بن حاجب]] فأجابه خطيب الإسلام [[person/thabit-ibn-qays|ثابت بن قيس بن شماس]]، ثم قدموا شاعرهم [[person/al-zibriqan-ibn-badr|الزبرقان بن بدر]] فأنشد مفاخراً فأجابه شاعر الإسلام [[person/hassan-ibn-thabit|حسان بن ثابت]] على البديهة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص425-426}.\n\nولما فرغ الخطيبان والشاعران قال الأقرع بن حابس: خطيبه أخطب من خطيبنا، وشاعره أشعر من شاعرنا، وأصواتهم أعلى من أصواتنا، وأقوالهم أعلى من أقوالنا؛ فأسلموا فأجازهم النبي وأحسن جوائزهم ورد عليهم نساءهم وأبناءهم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص426}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "جاء زعماء قبيلة تميم إلى المدينة ليستردوا أسراهم، وتسابق خطباء الطرفين وشعراؤهما، فلما سمعوا كلام المسلمين اعترفوا أنه أبلغ وأصدق، ودخلوا في الإسلام فأعاد النبي إليهم عائلاتهم وكرمهم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A raid the Prophet sent in Muharram of year 9 AH under [[person/uyayna-ibn-hisn|Uyayna ibn Hisn al-Fazari]] with fifty horsemen — no Muhajir or Ansari among them — against [[group/banu-tamim|Banu Tamim]], who had incited the tribes and withheld the jizya {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 425}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The raid and the captives",
     "markdown": "Uyayna set out travelling by night and lying hid by day until he fell on them in the desert; they turned in flight and he took of them eleven men, twenty-one women and thirty boys, driving them to Medina where they were lodged in the house of Ramla bint al-Harith {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 425}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The contest of pride and the conversion",
     "markdown": "Ten of their chiefs came, called out to the Prophet and spoke with him, showing their wish for a contest of boasting; they put forward their orator [[person/utarid-ibn-hajib|Utarid ibn Hajib]], and Islam's orator [[person/thabit-ibn-qays|Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas]] answered him; then they put forward their poet [[person/al-zibriqan-ibn-badr|al-Zibriqan ibn Badr]], who recited his boasts, and Islam's poet [[person/hassan-ibn-thabit|Hassan ibn Thabit]] answered him extempore {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq pp. 425-426}.\n\nWhen the two orators and two poets had finished, al-Aqra' ibn Habis said: his orator is more eloquent than ours, his poet more poetic than ours, their voices louder than ours and their words loftier than ours; so they became Muslim — the Prophet rewarded them generously and restored their women and children {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 426}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The chiefs of Banu Tamim came to Medina to recover their captives, and the two sides' orators and poets competed; when they heard the Muslims' words they admitted they were more eloquent and more truthful, entered Islam — and the Prophet restored their families to them and honoured them."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 18,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-zibriqan-ibn-badr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "poet-of-the-tamim-delegation",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/utarid-ibn-hajib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "orator-of-the-tamim-delegation",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "dispatched-and-received-the-chiefs",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "raid-commander",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/thabit-ibn-qays",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "orator-of-islam",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hassan-ibn-thabit",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "poet-of-islam",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "witnessed-and-conceded-oratorical-superiority",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/incident-of-the-slander",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/conversion-of-umayr-ibn-wahb",
  "event/dispatch-of-sadaqa-collectors",
  "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
  "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}