{
 "id": "event/sariyya-of-zayd-to-madyan",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "sariyya-of-zayd-to-madyan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سرية زيد بن حارثة إلى مدين وقصة السبي",
  "en": "Zayd ibn Haritha's detachment to Madyan and the captives"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "يرويها ابن هشام عن عبد الله بن حسن بن حسن عن أمه فاطمة بنت الحسين: بعث النبي زيد بن حارثة نحو مدين ومعه ضميرة مولى علي بن أبي طالب وأخ له، فأصاب سبياً من أهل ميناء وهي السواحل، فبيعوا وفُرّق بينهم، فخرج النبي وهم يبكون فسأل عنهم فقيل: فُرّق بينهم، فقال: لا تبيعوهم إلا جميعاً؛ قال ابن هشام: أراد الأمهات والأولاد.",
  "en": "Ibn Hisham tells it from Abdullah ibn Hasan ibn Hasan from his mother Fatima bint al-Husayn: the Prophet sent Zayd ibn Haritha towards Madyan with Dumayra, the client of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and a brother of his; he took captives from the people of Mina', the coasts, who were sold and separated; the Prophet came out as they wept, asked what ailed them, was told they had been separated, and said: sell them only together. Ibn Hisham: he meant mothers and children."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "skirmishes-raids-expeditions",
  "slavery-and-freedom",
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 627.9984530825411,
  "latest": 629.0005270470672
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0628~",
   "hijri": "0006~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن هشام (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0628~",
   "hijri": "0006~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن هشام (needs_source).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "raid",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0628~",
    "hijri": "0006~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "debated",
    "note": "لا يؤرّخها ابن هشام (needs_source).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 284",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-14"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 284"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "خبر يرويه ابن هشام لا ابن إسحاق، عن عبد الله بن حسن بن حسن عن أمه فاطمة بنت الحسين بن علي: بعث النبي [[person/zayd-ibn-haritha|زيد بن حارثة]] نحو [[place/madyan|مدين]] ومعه [[person/dumayra-mawla-ali|ضميرة]] مولى علي بن أبي طالب وأخ له. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "السبي",
     "markdown": "قالت فاطمة: فأصاب سبياً من أهل ميناء، وهي السواحل، وفيها جُمّاع من الناس أي أخلاط منهم، فبيعوا وفُرّق بينهم، فخرج النبي وهم يبكون فقال: ما لهم؟ فقيل: فُرّق بينهم، فقال: لا تبيعوهم إلا جميعاً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284} ويفسّر ابن هشام: أراد الأمهات والأولاد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في المتحف",
     "markdown": "الخبر من أصول باب النهي عن التفريق بين الأم وولدها في بيع الرقيق، وهو من المواضع القليلة في المغازي التي يُسمع فيها بكاء السبي؛ ويُقرأ مع [[event/capture-and-release-of-hatims-daughter|خبر سفانة بنت حاتم]]. وإسناده أهل البيت: فاطمة بنت الحسين عن غير مسمى. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- «عبد الله بن حسن بن حسن» في الطبعة، وفي نسخة «عبد الله بن حسين بن حسن» وهو تحريف عند المحققين. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}\n- جملة «وسرية زيد بن حارثة إلى مدين» ساقطة في نسخة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}\n- «ميناء» تفسّرها الرواية بالسواحل؛ موضعها غير معيّن (needs_source)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sariyya-of-zayd-to-madyan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A report that Ibn Hisham relates, not Ibn Ishaq, from Abd Allah ibn Hasan ibn Hasan from his mother Fatima bint al-Husayn ibn Ali: the Prophet sent [[person/zayd-ibn-haritha|Zayd ibn Haritha]] toward [[place/madyan|Madyan]], with [[person/dumayra-mawla-ali|Dumayra]], a client of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and a brother of his. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The captives",
     "markdown": "Fatima said: he took captives from the people of Mina'a, that is the coasts, where there were mixed people; they were sold and separated from one another. The Prophet went out to them while they were weeping, and said: what is the matter with them? He was told: they have been separated. He said: do not sell them except all together. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284} Ibn Hisham explains that he meant the mothers and the children. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the museum",
     "markdown": "The report belongs to the origins of the chapter on forbidding the separation of a mother from her child in the sale of slaves; it is among the few places in the raids where the weeping of captives is heard. It is read with [[event/capture-and-release-of-hatims-daughter|the report of Safana, daughter of Hatim]]. Its chain is of the People of the House: Fatima bint al-Husayn from an unnamed person. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Marks of the report",
     "markdown": "- \"Abd Allah ibn Hasan ibn Hasan\" in the printed text, and \"Abd Allah ibn Husayn ibn Hasan\" in one copy, which the editors consider a distortion. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}\n- The words \"and the expedition of Zayd ibn Haritha to Madyan\" are missing from one copy. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/284}\n- \"Mina'\" is explained by the report as the coasts; its location is not fixed (needs_source)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sariyya-of-zayd-to-madyan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/dumayra-mawla-ali",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zayd-ibn-haritha",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير السرية",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/madyan",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "نهى عن التفريق في البيع",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/badr-aftermath",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/expedition-of-safwan",
  "event/journey-to-taif",
  "event/raid-of-ibn-abi-hadrad-on-al-ghaba",
  "event/sariyya-of-kurz-ibn-jabir-against-the-killers-of-yasar",
  "event/ali-expedition-to-al-fuls"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}