{
 "id": "event/shirvan-deposition-622",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "shirvan-deposition-622",
 "label": {
  "ar": "خلع شروان شاه والظفر بالكرج",
  "en": "The deposition of the Shirvanshah and the victory over the Georgians (622 AH)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة اثنتين وعشرين وستمائة ثار ولد شروان شاه على أبيه فنزعه من الملك وأخرجه من البلاد، وكان الأب سيئ السيرة كثير الفساد والظلم يتعرض لأموال الرعايا؛ فسار المخلوع إلى الكرج وقرر معهم أن يرسلوا معه عسكراً يعيده إلى ملكه ويعطيهم نصف البلاد، فأعلم الولد عسكره أن الكرج إن حاصروهم لم يُبقِ أبوه على أحد منهم وأخذ الكرج نصف البلاد، فخرجوا إليهم جريدة في نحو ألف فارس ولقوا الكرج في ثلاثة آلاف مقاتل فصبر أهل شروان فانهزم الكرج وقتل كثير وأسر كثير، وقال مقدمو الكرج للمخلوع: لم نلق بسببك خيراً فلا تقم ببلادنا، فبقي متردداً لا يأوي إلى أحد، واستقر الولد في الملك وأعاد إلى الناس أملاكهم ومصادراتهم فاغتبطوا بولايته {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}.",
  "en": "622: the Shirvanshah's own son deposed his tyrannical father, who bought Georgian restoration at the price of half the kingdom; the son's thousand horsemen met three thousand Georgians and routed them — whereupon the Georgian commanders dismissed the old shah: 'we met nothing good on your account — do not stay in our lands'. The son restored the people's confiscated estates and ruled well {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "civil-wars-and-revolts"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1225.0018138633923,
  "latest": 1226.0011499209113
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "hijri": "0622",
   "edtf": "1225",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "سنة ٦٢٢هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "hijri": "0622",
   "edtf": "1225",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "سنة ٦٢٢هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "revolt",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "hijri": "0622",
    "edtf": "1225",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "سنة ٦٢٢هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}.",
    "sources": [
     "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، ص 446-447",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-15"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 622هـ ثار ابن شروان شاه على أبيه فنزعه من الملك وأخرجه من البلاد. ويصف ابن الأثير الأب بأنه سيئ السيرة، كثير الفساد والظلم، يتعرض لأموال الرعايا. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اللجوء إلى الكرج",
     "markdown": "سار الأب المخلوع إلى الكرج، واتفق معهم أن يرسلوا معه عسكراً يعيده إلى ملكه مقابل نصف البلاد. فأخبر الابن عسكره أن أباه لن يُبقي على أحد منهم إن غلب. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اللقاء",
     "markdown": "خرج الابن في نحو ألف فارس، ولقي الكرج في ثلاثة آلاف مقاتل. صبر أهل شروان فانهزم الكرج، وقُتل منهم كثير وأُسر كثير. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النتيجة",
     "markdown": "قال قادة الكرج للمخلوع إنهم لم يلقوا بسببه خيراً، وطلبوا منه ألا يقيم ببلادهم. واستقر الابن في الملك وأعاد إلى الناس أملاكهم ومصادراتهم. ويقول ابن الأثير إنهم اغتبطوا بولايته. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/shirvan-deposition-622",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 622 AH the son of the Shirvanshah rose against his father, took the kingdom from him and drove him out of the country. Ibn al-Athir describes the father as ill-conducted, much given to corruption and injustice, and preying on the property of his subjects. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Refuge with the Georgians",
     "markdown": "The deposed father went to the Georgians and agreed with them that they should send an army with him to restore him to his kingdom in exchange for half the land. The son told his army that if his father prevailed he would spare none of them. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The encounter",
     "markdown": "The son went out with about a thousand horsemen and met the Georgians with three thousand fighters. The men of Shirvan held firm, the Georgians were routed, and many were killed and many captured. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The outcome",
     "markdown": "The Georgian commanders told the deposed king that they had gained nothing by him, and asked him not to stay in their land. The son settled in the kingdom and returned to the people their properties and what had been confiscated. Ibn al-Athir says they rejoiced at his rule. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 446-447}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/shirvan-deposition-622",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-muslim-enters-marw-130",
  "event/akhlat-fitna-604",
  "event/alpujarras-conversion-revolt-904",
  "event/apostasy-of-amr-ibn-madikarib",
  "event/baghdad-quarter-wars-601",
  "event/busr-raid-hijaz-yemen-40",
  "event/dahhak-takes-kufa-127",
  "event/fall-of-loja-891"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}