{
 "id": "event/submission-hijaz-salim",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "submission-hijaz-salim",
 "label": {
  "ar": "خضوع الحجاز للعثمانيين"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كانت الحجاز تابعة للدولة المملوكية، فلما علم شريف مكة بركات بن محمد بمقتل السلطان قانصوه الغوري ونائبه طومان باي بادر إلى تقديم السمع والطاعة إلى السلطان سليم الأول وسلّمه مفاتيح الكعبة وبعض الآثار، فأقره سليم أميراً على مكة والحجاز ومنحه صلاحيات واسعة. وبذلك صار السلطان العثماني خادماً للحرمين الشريفين وأوقفت الدولة أوقافاً كثيرة على الأماكن المقدسة كانت إيراداتها تصب في خزانة مستقلة بالقصر السلطاني، وأدى ضم الحجاز إلى بسط السيادة العثمانية على البحر الأحمر فدُفع الخطر البرتغالي عن الحجاز وسواحله حتى نهاية القرن الثامن عشر {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}.",
  "en": "After the Mamluk collapse the Sharif of Mecca, Barakat ibn Muhammad, submitted to Selim I and handed him the keys of the Kaaba; Selim confirmed him as emir of Mecca and the Hijaz, became guardian of the two sanctuaries and extended Ottoman sovereignty over the Red Sea, repelling the Portuguese threat until the late eighteenth century {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/gunpowder-empires"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1516.9995961587165,
  "latest": 1517.9989322162355
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1517",
   "hijri": "0923",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عقب معركة الريدانية سنة ٩٢٣هـ/١٥١٧م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1517",
   "hijri": "0923",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عقب معركة الريدانية سنة ٩٢٣هـ/١٥١٧م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "declaration",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1517",
    "hijri": "0923",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "عقب معركة الريدانية سنة ٩٢٣هـ/١٥١٧م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 191",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-7"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يذكر الصلابي أن [[person/sharif-barakat|شريف مكة بركات بن محمد]] قدّم الطاعة للسلطان [[person/selim-i-ottoman|سليم الأول]] بعد مقتل السلطان قانصوه الغوري، وسلّمه مفاتيح الكعبة. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخبر",
     "markdown": "كان الحجاز تابعاً للدولة المملوكية. فلما علم بركات بمقتل السلطان ونائبه طومان باي بادر إلى السمع والطاعة، وسلّم سليماً المفاتيح وبعض الآثار. وأقرّه سليم أميراً على [[place/mecca|مكة]] والحجاز ومنحه صلاحيات واسعة. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأثر",
     "markdown": "صار السلطان العثماني خادماً للحرمين الشريفين. وأوقفت الدولة أوقافاً كثيرة على الأماكن المقدسة. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}\n\nيرى الصلابي أن ضم الحجاز بسط السيادة العثمانية على البحر الأحمر، فدُفع الخطر البرتغالي عن الحجاز وسواحله حتى نهاية القرن الثامن عشر. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/submission-hijaz-salim",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi says that [[person/sharif-barakat|Barakat ibn Muhammad, sharif of Mecca,]] submitted to the sultan [[person/selim-i-ottoman|Selim I]] after the killing of the sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri, and handed him the keys of the Ka'ba. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The event",
     "markdown": "The Hijaz had been subject to the Mamluk state. When Barakat learned of the killing of the sultan and of his deputy Tuman Bay, he hastened to submit, and handed Selim the keys and some relics. Selim confirmed him as amir over [[place/mecca|Mecca]] and the Hijaz and gave him wide powers. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The effect",
     "markdown": "The Ottoman sultan became servant of the two holy sanctuaries, and the state endowed many endowments for the holy places. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}\n\nAl-Salabi holds that the annexation of the Hijaz extended Ottoman sovereignty over the Red Sea, so the Portuguese danger was kept away from the Hijaz and its coasts until the end of the eighteenth century. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 191}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/submission-hijaz-salim",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sharif-barakat",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "شريف مكة",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/selim-i-ottoman",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/dar-al-nadwa",
  "building/kaaba",
  "building/masjid-al-haram",
  "concept/ibadat-al-asnam-jahiliyya",
  "concept/manasib-quraysh",
  "event/abu-jahl-stone-plot",
  "event/abu-talib-gathers-clans",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}