{
 "id": "event/suhayl-ibn-amr-speech-in-mecca",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "suhayl-ibn-amr-speech-in-mecca",
 "label": {
  "ar": "كلمة سهيل بن عمرو بمكة عند وفاة النبي",
  "en": "Suhayl ibn Amr's speech in Mecca at the Prophet's death"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما توفي النبي همّ أكثر أهل مكة بالرجوع عن الإسلام، فخاف عتاب بن أسيد والي مكة فتوارى؛ فقام سهيل بن عمرو فحمد الله وذكر وفاة النبي، وقال: إن ذلك لم يزد الإسلام إلا قوة، فمن رابنا ضربنا عنقه؛ فتراجع الناس، وظهر عتاب بن أسيد.",
  "en": "When the Prophet died most people of Mecca meant to renounce Islam; Attab ibn Usayd, its governor, hid; then Suhayl ibn Amr stood, praised God, named the Prophet's death and said it had only increased Islam in strength, and whoever doubted them they would strike his neck; the people drew back and Attab reappeared."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers",
  "civil-wars-and-revolts"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 632.4338624338625,
  "latest": 632.4366003408377
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0632-06-08~",
   "hijri": "0011-03~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "عند وفاة النبي؛ ابن هشام يذكره بإسناد أبي عبيدة وغيره من أهل العلم."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0632-06-08~",
   "hijri": "0011-03~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "عند وفاة النبي؛ ابن هشام يذكره بإسناد أبي عبيدة وغيره من أهل العلم."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0632-06-08~",
    "hijri": "0011-03~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "عند وفاة النبي؛ ابن هشام يذكره بإسناد أبي عبيدة وغيره من أهل العلم."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 316",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-21"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 316; ibn Hisham's own note on Attab"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يقول ابن هشام، عن أبي عبيدة وغيره من أهل العلم، إن أكثر أهل مكة لما توفي النبي همّوا بالرجوع عن الإسلام، حتى خاف [[person/attab-ibn-usayd|عتاب بن أسيد]] والي مكة فتوارى. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/316} فقام [[person/suhayl-ibn-amr|سهيل بن عمرو]] فحمد الله وأثنى عليه، وذكر وفاة النبي، وقال: إن ذلك لم يزد الإسلام إلا قوة، فمن رابنا ضربنا عنقه؛ فتراجع الناس عما همّوا به، وظهر عتاب. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/316}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- الخبر عند ابن هشام بإسناد أبي عبيدة و«غيره من أهل العلم» لا بإسناد ابن إسحاق؛ وهو متصل بقول النبي لعمر في موضع آخر: إنه عسى أن يقوم مقاماً لا تذمه (4/316). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/316}\n- حاشية الطبعة تعرّف عتاباً بأنه كان والي مكة يوم وفاة النبي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/316}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/suhayl-ibn-amr-speech-in-mecca",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hisham says, on the authority of Abu Ubayda and other people of knowledge, that when the Prophet died most of the people of Mecca resolved to turn back from Islam, until [[person/attab-ibn-usayd|Attab ibn Usayd]], the governor of Mecca, feared and hid himself. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/316} [[person/suhayl-ibn-amr|Suhayl ibn Amr]] stood up, praised God and extolled Him, mentioned the death of the Prophet, and said that this had only increased Islam in strength: whoever doubts us, we will strike his neck. The people turned back from what they had resolved, and Attab appeared again. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/316}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Marks of the report",
     "markdown": "- The report in Ibn Hisham comes on the authority of Abu Ubayda and \"other people of knowledge\", not through Ibn Ishaq's chain; it is connected with the Prophet's words to Umar elsewhere: \"perhaps he will stand in a position you will not blame\" (4/316). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/316}\n- The margin of the edition identifies Attab as the governor of Mecca on the day the Prophet died. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/316}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/suhayl-ibn-amr-speech-in-mecca",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/attab-ibn-usayd",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "والي مكة يوم الوفاة، توارى ثم ظهر",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/suhayl-ibn-amr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قام بكلمة ردت أهل مكة عن الردة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-the-prophet",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "group/quraysh",
  "place/mecca",
  "person/abu-jandal-ibn-suhayl",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
  "event/umrah-of-jirana",
  "person/abu-bakr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}