{
 "id": "event/sunni-judiciary-egypt-566",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "sunni-judiciary-egypt-566",
 "label": {
  "ar": "استحداث صلاح الدين القضاء الشافعي بمصر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة ست وستين وخمسمائة هدم صلاح الدين بمصر داراً للشحنة تسمى دار المعونة كان يُحبس فيها من يريد حبسه وبناها مدرسة للشافعية وأزال ما كان فيها من الظلم، وبنى دار العدل مدرسة للشافعية أيضاً، وعزل قضاة المصريين وكانوا شيعة وأقام قاضياً شافعياً في مصر استناب القضاة الشافعية في جميع البلاد في العشرين من جمادى الآخرة، واشترى تقي الدين عمر ابن أخي صلاح الدين منازل العز بمصر وبناها مدرسة للشافعية {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 32}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "education"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1170.9993360575509,
  "latest": 1171.99867211507
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1171~",
   "hijri": "0566",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "566؛ استنابة القضاة 20 جمادى الآخرة؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 32}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1171~",
   "hijri": "0566",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "566؛ استنابة القضاة 20 جمادى الآخرة؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 32}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "law-enacted",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1171~",
    "hijri": "0566",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "566؛ استنابة القضاة 20 جمادى الآخرة؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 32}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، سنة 566، ص 32",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-02"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 566هـ هدم [[person/salah-al-din-yusuf-ibn-ayyub|صلاح الدين]] بمصر داراً للشحنة تُسمى دار المعونة، كان يُحبس فيها من يريد حبسه، وبناها مدرسة للشافعية. وبنى دار العدل مدرسة للشافعية أيضاً. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.32}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "القضاء",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن الأثير أن صلاح الدين عزل قضاة المصريين، وكانوا شيعة، وأقام قاضياً شافعياً بمصر. ثم استناب هذا القاضي قضاة شافعية في البلاد كلها في العشرين من جمادى الآخرة. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.32}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المدارس",
     "markdown": "واشترى تقي الدين عمر، ابن أخي صلاح الدين، منازل العز بمصر وبناها مدرسة للشافعية. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.32}\n\nالتاريخ بالميلادي مشتق من الهجري."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sunni-judiciary-egypt-566",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 566 AH [[person/salah-al-din-yusuf-ibn-ayyub|Salah al-Din]] in Egypt demolished a house of the police chief called the House of Relief, where those he wished to imprison were held, and built it as a madrasa for the Shafi'is. He also built the House of Justice as a madrasa for the Shafi'is. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.32}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The judiciary",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir relates that Salah al-Din removed the judges of the Egyptians, who were Shi'a, and appointed a Shafi'i judge over Egypt. He then appointed Shafi'i judges in all the lands, on the twentieth of Jumada al-Akhira. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.32}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The madrasas",
     "markdown": "Taqi al-Din Umar, nephew of Salah al-Din, bought the houses of al-Izz in Egypt and built them as a madrasa for the Shafi'is. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.32}\n\nThe Gregorian date is derived from the Hijri date."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/sunni-judiciary-egypt-566",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/salah-al-din-yusuf-ibn-ayyub",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الآمر",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "screen/salah-al-din-animated-2009",
  "event/abbasid-khutba-egypt-567",
  "event/battle-ford-of-sorrows-575",
  "event/battle-of-hattin-583",
  "event/battle-of-ramla-573",
  "event/conquest-of-ayla-566",
  "event/death-of-saladin-589",
  "event/death-of-salah-al-din-589"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}