{
 "id": "event/tabuk-departure-and-deputies",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "tabuk-departure-and-deputies",
 "label": {
  "ar": "خروج النبي من المدينة والاستخلاف عليها",
  "en": "The Prophet leaves Medina and appoints a deputy"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ضرب النبي عسكره على ثنية الوداع؛ وقال ابن هشام إنه استعمل على المدينة محمد بن مسلمة الأنصاري، وذكر عن الدراوردي عن أبيه أنه استعمل سباع بن عرفطة.",
  "en": "The Prophet pitched his camp at Thaniyyat al-Wada'. Ibn Hisham says he put Muhammad ibn Maslama al-Ansari in charge of Medina, and he reports from al-Darawardi from his father that he appointed Siba' ibn Urfuta."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 162",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 162"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "ضرب النبي عسكره على ثنية الوداع؛ وقال ابن هشام إنه استعمل على المدينة محمد بن مسلمة الأنصاري، وذكر عن الدراوردي عن أبيه أنه استعمل سباع بن عرفطة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "لما خرج النبي ضرب عسكره على ثنية الوداع، وهي ثنية مشرفة على المدينة بحسب المحققين. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n\nوقال ابن هشام: استعمل على المدينة محمد بن مسلمة الأنصاري. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n\nوذكر ابن هشام عن عبد العزيز بن محمد الدراوردي عن أبيه أن النبي استعمل على المدينة، مخرجه إلى تبوك، سباع بن عرفطة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات التمريض والشك",
     "markdown": "- خلاف في من استُخلف على المدينة: محمد بن مسلمة (قول ابن هشام) أم سباع بن عرفطة (رواية الدراوردي عن أبيه)؛ لم يرجّح ابن هشام (ص162).\n- ضبط «الدراوردي» في نسخة المحققين رواية «الأندراوردي» والمشهور ما أثبتوه (حاشية ص162)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/tabuk-departure-and-deputies",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The Prophet pitched his camp at Thaniyyat al-Wada'; Ibn Hisham says he appointed Muhammad ibn Maslama al-Ansari over Medina, and relates from al-Darawardi from his father that he appointed Siba' ibn Urfuta. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "When the Prophet went out he pitched his camp at Thaniyyat al-Wada', a ridge overlooking Medina, per the editors. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n\nIbn Hisham said: he appointed Muhammad ibn Maslama al-Ansari over Medina. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n\nAnd Ibn Hisham relates from Abd al-Aziz ibn Muhammad al-Darawardi from his father that on his departure for Tabuk the Prophet appointed Siba' ibn Urfuta over Medina. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of weakness and doubt",
     "markdown": "- Disagreement over who was left in charge of Medina: Muhammad ibn Maslama (Ibn Hisham's own statement) or Siba' ibn Urfuta (al-Darawardi's account from his father); Ibn Hisham does not adjudicate (p. 162).\n- The spelling \"al-Darawardi\" in the editors' version vs. the account's \"al-Andarawardi\" — the editors' form is the well-known one (note p. 162)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/tabuk-departure-and-deputies",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/siba-ibn-urfuta",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "deputy-per-one-report",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/thaniyyat-al-wada",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ibn-maslama",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "deputy",
   "note": "بحسب ابن هشام",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-dharr-lags-behind-on-the-march",
  "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
  "event/abu-ruhm-and-the-stragglers-of-ghifar-and-aslam",
  "event/al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind",
  "event/ali-left-with-the-prophets-family",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}