{
 "id": "event/timur-seizes-bursa-805",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "timur-seizes-bursa-805",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تيمورلنك يستولي على بورصة",
  "en": "Timur seizes Bursa",
  "ur": "امیر تیمور کا بورصہ پر قبضہ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بعد هزيمة بايزيد الأول في وقعة أنقرة سنة ٨٠٤هـ/١٤٠٢م استولى تيمورلنك على أزنيق وبورصة وغيرها من المدن والحصون {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 69-70}، وبذلك انتهت الفترة التي كانت فيها بورصة العاصمة الرئيسة للدولة العثمانية منذ ٧٢٦هـ/١٣٢٦م {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1397}.",
  "en": "After Bayezid I's defeat at Ankara in 804/1402, Timur seized Nicaea (İznik) and Bursa among other towns and fortresses {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 69-70}, ending the period since 726/1326 in which Bursa had been the main capital of the Ottoman state {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1397}.",
  "ur": "804ھ/1402ء میں انقرہ میں بایزید اول کی شکست کے بعد امیر تیمور نے ازنیق اور بورصہ سمیت دیگر شہر اور قلعے فتح کیے {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 69-70}، اور اس طرح 726ھ/1326ء سے بورصہ کا بطور مرکزی عثمانی دارالحکومت دور ختم ہوا {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1397}۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1401.999288144178,
  "latest": 1402.9986242016973
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1402",
   "hijri": "0804",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "بعد وقعة أنقرة ٨٠٤هـ/١٤٠٢م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 69-70}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1402",
   "hijri": "0804",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "بعد وقعة أنقرة ٨٠٤هـ/١٤٠٢م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 69-70}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "conquest",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1402",
    "hijri": "0804",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "بعد وقعة أنقرة ٨٠٤هـ/١٤٠٢م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 69-70}."
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "جيش تمرلنك",
     "en": "تمرلنك's army"
    },
    "commanders": [
     "person/timur-lang"
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "بورصة",
     "en": "Bursa"
    }
   }
  ],
  "map": {
   "kind": "campaign",
   "precision": "locality",
   "center": [
    40.1956,
    29.0601
   ],
   "extent_km": 80,
   "basemap": "terrain",
   "features": [
    {
     "type": "point",
     "role": "event_point",
     "label": {
      "ar": "تيمورلنك يستولي على بورصة",
      "en": "Timur seizes Bursa"
     },
     "at": [
      40.1956,
      29.0601
     ],
     "precision": "locality",
     "source": "source/geonames-gazetteer"
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    "source/geonames-gazetteer"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi",
   "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 69-70؛ Encyclopaedia of Islam 2, vol. 1 BURSA, PDF p. 1397 (harvest OCR)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "model": "SWE-2 Medium",
   "run": "prose-fill-events-batch6"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بعد هزيمة بايزيد الأول في وقعة أنقرة سنة ٨٠٤هـ/١٤٠٢م استولى تيمورلنك على أزنيق وبورصة وغيرها من المدن والحصون. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 69-70}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نهاية عصر العاصمة",
     "markdown": "بهذا الاستيلاء انتهت الفترة التي كانت فيها بورصة العاصمة الرئيسة للدولة العثمانية منذ فتحها سنة ٧٢٦هـ/١٣٢٦م. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1397}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/timur-seizes-bursa-805",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "After Bayezid I's defeat at Ankara in 804/1402, Timur seized Nicaea (İznik) and Bursa among other towns and fortresses. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 69-70}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "End of the capital era",
     "markdown": "The seizure ended the period in which Bursa had been the main capital of the Ottoman state, since its conquest in 726/1326. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1397}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/timur-seizes-bursa-805",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "804ھ/1402ء میں انقرہ میں بایزید اول کی شکست کے بعد امیر تیمور نے ازنیق اور بورصہ سمیت دیگر شہر اور قلعے فتح کیے۔ {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 69-70}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دارالحکومت کے دور کا اختتام",
     "markdown": "اس قبضے سے بورصہ کا وہ دور ختم ہوا جس میں وہ 726ھ/1326ء کی فتح سے سلطنت عثمانیہ کا مرکزی دارالحکومت رہا تھا۔ {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1397}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/timur-seizes-bursa-805",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/bursa",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/timur-lang",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الغازي المنتصر",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-mutawakkil-ala-llah",
   "type": "during_reign",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-ankara-804",
  "event/bursa-capital-moves-edirne-771",
  "event/ibn-khaldun-audience-timur-803",
  "event/lahore-timur-khokar-801",
  "event/siege-of-multan-1398",
  "event/timur-delhi-801",
  "event/timur-rise-773",
  "event/timur-sack-damascus-803"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}