{
 "id": "event/treaty-karlowitz-1110",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "treaty-karlowitz-1110",
 "label": {
  "ar": "معاهدة كارلوفتس"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "وقّعت معاهدة كارلوفتس جنوب غرب زغرب على نهر الدانوب عام ١١١٠هـ/١٦٩٩م في عهد السلطان مصطفى الثاني، وطبقاً لشروطها انسحب العثمانيون من بلاد المجر وإقليم ترانسلفانيا، وأصبحت كل الدول التي كانت تدفع الجزية ممتنعة من دفعها. وكان تنازل العثمانيين عن أراضيهم بداية الانسحاب العثماني من أوروبا ويسجل الانتقال إلى عصر التفكك والاضمحلال السريع {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 310}.",
  "en": "Karlowitz, 1699 — the treaty that opened the Ottoman retreat from Europe: Hungary and Transylvania surrendered, and every tributary state stopped paying {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 310}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/gunpowder-empires"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1699.0019644482775,
  "latest": 1700.0013005057967
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1699",
   "hijri": "1110",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1699",
   "hijri": "1110",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "treaty",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1699",
    "hijri": "1110",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 310",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "وُقّعت معاهدة كارلوفتس جنوب غرب زغرب على نهر الدانوب عام 1110هـ/1699م، في عهد السلطان [[person/mustafa-ii-uthmani|مصطفى الثاني]]. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الشروط",
     "markdown": "انسحب العثمانيون بموجبها من بلاد المجر وإقليم ترانسلفانيا. وأصبحت كل الدول التي كانت تدفع الجزية ممتنعة من دفعها. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تقدير الصلابي",
     "markdown": "يرى الصلابي أن تنازل العثمانيين عن أراضيهم كان بداية الانسحاب العثماني من أوروبا، وأنه يسجل الانتقال إلى عصر التفكك والاضمحلال السريع. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/treaty-karlowitz-1110",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed south-west of Zagreb on the Danube in 1110 AH / 1699 CE, in the reign of Sultan [[person/mustafa-ii-uthmani|Mustafa II]]. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The terms",
     "markdown": "By it the Ottomans withdrew from the lands of Hungary and the province of Transylvania. Every state that had been paying tribute stopped paying it. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Al-Salabi's judgement",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi holds that the Ottoman surrender of their lands was the beginning of the Ottoman withdrawal from Europe, and that it marks the move into an age of disintegration and rapid decline. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.310}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/treaty-karlowitz-1110",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/mustafa-ii-uthmani",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ahmed-iii-uthmani",
  "person/mehmed-iv-uthmani",
  "person/mustafa-ii-uthmani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}