{
 "id": "event/treaty-of-ayla",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "treaty-of-ayla",
 "label": {
  "ar": "صلح النبي مع يحنة بن رؤبة صاحب أيلة",
  "en": "The treaty with Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba, lord of Ayla"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما انتهى النبي إلى تبوك أتاه يحنة بن رؤبة صاحب أيلة فصالحه وأعطاه الجزية، وأتاه أهل جرباء وأذرح فأعطوه الجزية، وكتب لهم كتاباً هو عندهم؛ وكتب ليحنة وأهل أيلة كتاب أمان نصّه عند ابن إسحاق.",
  "en": "When the Prophet reached Tabuk, Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba, the master of Ayla, came to him, made peace and paid the jizya; the people of Jarba and Adhruh also came and paid it, and he wrote them a document they still hold. For Yuhanna and the people of Ayla he wrote a letter of safe-conduct whose text Ibn Ishaq preserves."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 169",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6c"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 169"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "لما انتهى النبي إلى تبوك أتاه يحنة بن رؤبة صاحب أيلة فصالحه وأعطاه الجزية، وأتاه أهل جرباء وأذرح فأعطوه الجزية، وكتب لهم كتاباً هو عندهم؛ وكتب ليحنة وأهل أيلة كتاب أمان نصّه عند ابن إسحاق. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "لما انتهى النبي إلى تبوك أتاه يحنة بن رؤبة صاحب أيلة، فصالح النبي وأعطاه الجزية. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}\n\nوأتاه أهل جرباء وأذرح فأعطوه الجزية، فكتب لهم كتاباً، وهو عندهم بحسب ابن إسحاق. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}\n\nوكتب ليحنة بن رؤبة وأهل أيلة كتاب أمان، انظر [[work/covenant-of-ayla|كتاب الرسول ليحنة]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات التمريض والشك",
     "markdown": "- لا يذكر النص مقدار الجزية ولا قاعدة حسابها؛ لم يُضف المتحف رقماً."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/treaty-of-ayla",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "When the Prophet reached Tabuk, Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba, lord of Ayla, came to him, made peace and paid the jizya; the people of Jarba' and Adhruh came and paid the jizya, and he wrote them a letter still in their hands — and to Yuhanna and the people of Ayla he wrote a letter of security whose text Ibn Ishaq preserves. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "When the Prophet reached Tabuk, Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba, lord of Ayla, came to him, made peace with the Prophet and paid him the jizya. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}\n\nThe people of Jarba' and Adhruh came and paid him the jizya; he wrote them a letter, which is with them per Ibn Ishaq. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}\n\nTo Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba and the people of Ayla he wrote a letter of security — see [[work/covenant-of-ayla|the Messenger's letter to Yuhanna]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of weakness and doubt",
     "markdown": "- The text gives neither the amount of the jizya nor its basis of reckoning; the museum has added no figure."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/treaty-of-ayla",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/yuhanna-ibn-rubah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "counterparty",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/tabuk",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/covenant-of-ayla",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-dharr-lags-behind-on-the-march",
  "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
  "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn",
  "event/hypocrites-mock-the-army-and-excuse",
  "event/prophets-mosques-between-medina-and-tabuk",
  "event/tabuk-stay-and-return",
  "event/the-prophets-she-camel-strays",
  "event/treaty-of-ukaydir"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}