{
 "id": "event/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh-leaves-islam-in-abyssinia",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh-leaves-islam-in-abyssinia",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تنصّر عبيد الله بن جحش بأرض الحبشة",
  "en": "Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh becomes a Christian in Abyssinia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قال ابن إسحاق: خرج عبيد الله بن جحش مع المسلمين مهاجراً إلى أرض الحبشة، فلما قدمها تنصّر وفارق الإسلام ومات هناك نصرانياً، ثم خلف النبي على امرأته أم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان من بعده. ولا يؤرخ الكتاب هذه الواقعة.",
  "en": "Ibn Ishaq says: Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh went out with the Muslims emigrating to Abyssinia, and when he arrived he became a Christian, left Islam and died there a Christian; the Prophet afterwards married his wife Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan. The book does not date the event."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "east-africa"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 6",
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-5c-i"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 6"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن إسحاق أن [[person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh|عبيد الله بن جحش]] خرج مع المسلمين مهاجراً إلى أرض الحبشة، ثم تنصّر هناك وفارق الإسلام ومات على النصرانية؛ وتزوج النبي امرأته [[person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan|أم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان]] من بعده. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "أسند ابن إسحاق الخبر إلى محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عروة: خرج عبيد الله مع المسلمين مسلماً، فلما قدم أرض الحبشة تنصّر. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}\n\nوفي الرواية نفسها أنه كان إذا مرّ بالمسلمين من أصحاب النبي قال لهم قولاً يشبّه فيه نفسه ببصير وهم بمن لم يبصر بعد، وقد شرح الكتاب العبارة بما يُقال في الجرو إذا فتح عينيه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يذكره الكتاب وما لا يذكره",
     "markdown": "الكتاب يعبّر عن الواقعة بقوله «تنصّر بها وفارق الإسلام»، وهو لفظ ابن إسحاق نفسه، ولا ينسب المتحف حكماً إلى نفسه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}\n\nلا يؤرّخ الكتاب هذه الواقعة، ولا يذكر في هذا الموضع تاريخ زواج النبي بأم حبيبة؛ وبقية الرواية في مصادر أخرى لم تُدخل بعد في هذه الدفعة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh-leaves-islam-in-abyssinia",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates that [[person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh|Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh]] went out with the Muslims, emigrating to the land of Abyssinia, then became Christian there, parted from Islam and died a Christian; the Prophet married his wife [[person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan|Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan]] after him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq traced the report to Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr from Urwa: Ubaydullah went out with the Muslims as a Muslim, and when he reached the land of Abyssinia he became Christian. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}\n\nIn the same account, when he passed the Muslims of the Prophet's companions he would say to them words likening himself to one who could see and them to those who could not yet see — and the book glosses the phrase with what is said of a puppy when it opens its eyes. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What the book does and does not say",
     "markdown": "The book expresses the event as \"he became Christian there and parted from Islam\" — Ibn Ishaq's own words; the museum claims no judgement of its own. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}\n\nThe book does not date this event, nor does it mention here the date of the Prophet's marriage to Umm Habiba; the rest of the account in other sources has not yet entered this batch."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh-leaves-islam-in-abyssinia",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "subject",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/aksum",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "أرض الحبشة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan",
  "event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants",
  "person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh",
  "place/aksum",
  "event/emigrants-carried-in-two-ships",
  "event/second-migration-to-abyssinia",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-al-harith-sahmi",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-hudhafa-al-sahmi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}