{
 "id": "event/uhud-martyrdom-of-hamza",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "uhud-martyrdom-of-hamza",
 "label": {
  "en": "Martyrdom of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib at Uhud",
  "ar": "استشهاد حمزة بن عبد المطلب في أحد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كان حمزة بن عبد المطلب يقاتل في عرض الناس كالجمل الأورق يهد الصفوف هداً. أرصده وحشي بن حرب، وهو عبد حبشي لجبير بن مطعم، من وراء شجرة أو حجر. وعد جبير وحشي بالعتق إن هو قتل حمزة ثأراً لعمه طعيمة بن عدي الذي أصيب في بدر. «هززتُ حربتي حتى إذا رضيتُ منها دفعتُها إليه فوقعت في ثنته حتى خرجت من بين رجليه» {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.261}. قضى وحشي وعاد إلى مكة فأُعتق. ثم جاءت هند بنت عتبة فبقرت كبد حمزة فلاكتها فلم تستطع إساغتها {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.276}.",
  "en": "Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib was fighting in the open like a grey camel, sweeping the ranks aside. Wahshi ibn Harb, an Abyssinian slave of Jubayr ibn Mut'im, lay in wait behind a tree or rock; Jubayr had promised Wahshi his freedom if he killed Hamza in revenge for his uncle Tu'ayma ibn Adi, slain at Badr. 'I shook my spear until I was satisfied, then hurled it at him; it struck his flank and came out between his legs' {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.261}. Wahshi finished him and returned to Mecca and was freed. Then Hind bint Utba came and cut open his liver and chewed it but could not swallow it {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.276}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 625.2222153774546,
  "latest": 625.2249532844301
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0625-03-23",
   "hijri": "0003-10-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في أثناء الجولة الأولى من القتال يوم السبت السابع شوال 3هـ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.261}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0625-03-23",
   "hijri": "0003-10-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في أثناء الجولة الأولى من القتال يوم السبت السابع شوال 3هـ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.261}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "death",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0625-03-23",
    "hijri": "0003-10-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "في أثناء الجولة الأولى من القتال يوم السبت السابع شوال 3هـ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.261}."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "kiro",
   "model": "claude-opus-4-5",
   "run": "raheeq-batch-11a",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "kiro; raheeq pp. 261-262"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/uhud",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "شهيد؛ استشهد طعناً بالحربة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/wahshi-ibn-harb",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قتل حمزة بحربته طمعاً في العتق",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hind-bint-utba",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "بقرت كبد حمزة بعد المعركة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "person/hamza",
  "event/uhud-banner-bearers",
  "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs",
  "person/wahshi-ibn-harb",
  "place/uhud",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/uhud-defense-of-the-prophet"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}