{
 "id": "event/uqbat-hulwan-pass-280",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "uqbat-hulwan-pass-280",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تسهيل عقبة حلوان",
  "en": "Leveling the Hulwan Pass"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة ثمانين ومائتين أمر المعتضد بالله بتسهيل عقبة حلوان فسُهّلت وأُنفق عليها عشرون ألف دينار، وكان الناس يلقون منها مشقة شديدة {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi p. 143}.",
  "en": "In 280 AH al-Mu'tadid ordered the Hulwan pass leveled at a cost of twenty thousand dinars — travelers had long suffered its hardship {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi p. 143}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 893.0032101959657,
  "latest": 894.0025462534848
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0893~",
   "hijri": "0280",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "٢٨٠؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi p. 143}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0893~",
   "hijri": "0280",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "٢٨٠؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi p. 143}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0893~",
    "hijri": "0280",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "٢٨٠؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi p. 143}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "المنتظم لابن الجوزي (ط حيدرآباد 1357، ج5 ق2، سنة 280)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-muntazam-258-349-batch27"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نظرة عامة",
     "markdown": "في سنة 280هـ أمر المعتضد بالله بتسهيل عقبة حلوان فسُهّلت وأُنفق عليها عشرون ألف دينار؛ وكان الناس يلقون منها مشقة شديدة {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi p. 143}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/uqbat-hulwan-pass-280",
    "lang": "ar"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 280 al-Mu'tadid bi'llah ordered the Hulwan pass eased — it was eased at a cost of twenty thousand dinars; travelers had long suffered its severe hardship {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi p. 143}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/uqbat-hulwan-pass-280",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "ai"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "جائزہ",
     "markdown": "سن 280ھ میں معتضد باللہ نے عقبہ حلوان کو آسان بنانے کا حکم دیا — بیس ہزار دینار خرچ ہوئے؛ مسافر اس سے شدید مشقت اٹھاتے تھے {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi p. 143}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/uqbat-hulwan-pass-280",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "ai"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/hulwan",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-mutadid",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الخليفة الآمر",
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/qasr-baraz-al-rawz",
  "concept/mashru-al-mutadid-lil-maahad",
  "event/abu-al-abbas-imprisonment-275",
  "event/amr-transoxiana-investiture-285",
  "event/conquest-of-hulwan",
  "event/dar-al-nadwa-demolition-281",
  "event/dujayl-dredging-283",
  "event/fida-ransom-283"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}