{
 "id": "event/utrar-massacre-615",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "utrar-massacre-615",
 "label": {
  "ar": "حادثة أطرار",
  "en": "The Utrar massacre"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "حادثة أطرار نحو سنة 615هـ؛ وصل تجار من بلاد جنكزخان إلى أطرار وبها أنيال خان ابن خال خوارزم شاه فعثر على أموالهم ورفع إلى السلطان أنهم عيون على البلاد فأمره بالاحتياط عليهم فأخذ أموالهم وقتلهم خفية، فبعث جنكزخان بالنكير على السلطان يطالبه بأنيال خان فأنزعج السلطان وقتل الرسل، فسار جنكزخان في العساكر إلى بلاده فكان الحادث سبباً لغزو التتر ممالك الإسلام.",
  "en": "The Utrar affair, around 615 AH; merchants from Genghis Khan's lands reached Utrar whose lord Inal Khan, the sultan's uncle's son, seized their goods and reported them as spies — ordered to hold them he killed them secretly and took their wealth; Genghis Khan sent demanding Inal Khan's surrender, the sultan recoiled and killed the envoys, and the khan marched his armies into the sultanate — the incident becoming the cause of the Tatar invasion of the Islamic realms."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1218.0009856465226,
  "latest": 1219.0003217040417
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1218~",
   "hijri": "0615~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "واقعة أطرار مقدمة الغزو؛ السنة تقريبية تابعة لسياق المصدر.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1218~",
   "hijri": "0615~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "السنة تقريبية.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "massacre",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1218~",
    "hijri": "0615~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "debated",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "واقعة أطرار مقدمة الغزو؛ السنة تقريبية تابعة لسياق المصدر.",
    "sources": [
     "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
    ]
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "1218~",
    "hijri": "0615~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "debated",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "السنة تقريبية.",
    "sources": [
     "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة التتر، قتل تجار أطرار، ص1531 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-11"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن خلدون في العبر حادثة أطرار نحو سنة 615هـ: قتل والي المدينة تجاراً قادمين من بلاد جنكزخان، فكانت مقدمة لغزو التتر. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما جرى",
     "markdown": "وصل تجار من بلاد جنكزخان إلى أطرار، وبها أنيال خان ابن خال خوارزم شاه. عثر على أموالهم، ورفع إلى السلطان أنهم عيون على البلاد. فأمره السلطان بالاحتياط عليهم، فأخذ أموالهم وقتلهم خفية. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد الحادثة",
     "markdown": "أرسل جنكزخان ينكر ذلك ويطالب بأنيال خان. فاضطرب السلطان وقتل الرسل. فسار جنكزخان بعساكره إلى بلاده. ويعد ابن خلدون الحادثة سبباً لغزو التتر ممالك الإسلام. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التاريخ",
     "markdown": "السنة تقريبية وتابعة لسياق المصدر، والتحويل مشتق. يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي، ولا رقم صفحة موثق في البيانات إلا أن العمل مسجل عند ص1531 في طبعة هيليوبوليس."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/utrar-massacre-615",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khaldun in \"al-Ibar\" relates the affair of Utrar around 615 AH: the governor of the city killed merchants who had come from the lands of Genghis Khan, and this was a prelude to the Tatar invasion. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What happened",
     "markdown": "Merchants from the lands of Genghis Khan came to Utrar, where Inal Khan, a cousin of the Khwarazm Shah, was. He found their property, and reported to the sultan that they were spies on the lands. The sultan ordered him to seize them, so he took their property and killed them in secret. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "After the affair",
     "markdown": "Genghis Khan sent to deny this and to demand Inal Khan. The sultan was agitated and killed the envoys. Genghis Khan marched with his armies to his lands. Ibn Khaldun regards the affair as the cause of the Tatars' conquest of the lands of Islam. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The date",
     "markdown": "The year is approximate and follows the context of the source, and the conversion is derived. The data has no verified page number, except that the work is recorded at page 1531 of the Heliopolis edition."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/utrar-massacre-615",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}