{
 "id": "event/yildirim-bayezid-kulliye-bursa-1390",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "yildirim-bayezid-kulliye-bursa-1390",
 "label": {
  "ar": "كُلّية يلدرم بايزيد ببورصة",
  "en": "The Yıldırım Bayezid külliye at Bursa",
  "ur": "بورصہ میں یلدرم بایزید کلیہ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بنى بايزيد الأول كُلّيته السلطانية على تل شرق مركز بورصة في الأعوام 1390-1396م، وضمت جامعاً وزاوية ومدرستين ومطبخاً وقصراً وضريحه {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}.",
  "en": "Bayezid I erected his imperial külliye on a hilltop east of central Bursa in 1390-1396 CE: a mosque with a zaviye, two medreses, an imaret, a palace and his türbe {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}.",
  "ur": "بایزید اول نے 1390-1396ء میں بورصہ کے وسط سے مشرق میں ایک پہاڑی پر اپنی سلطانی کلیہ تعمیر کی: مسجد، زاویہ، دو مدرسے، امارت، محل اور ان کا تربہ {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1390.0017796395546,
  "latest": 1397.0026078563924
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1390",
   "hijri": "0792",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "1390-1396م {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}؛ الهجري مشتق."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1396",
   "hijri": "0798",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "founding",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1390",
    "hijri": "0792",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "1390-1396م {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}؛ الهجري مشتق."
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "1396",
    "hijri": "0798",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/freely-ottoman-architecture-2011"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Freely, A History of Ottoman Architecture (WIT Press 2011), printed p. 41 (harvest OCR)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "model": "SWE-2 Medium",
   "run": "prose-fill-events-batch6"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بنى بايزيد الأول كُلّيته السلطانية على تل شرق مركز بورصة في الأعوام 1390-1396م. {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المجمع",
     "markdown": "ضمت الكُلّية جامعاً بزاويته ⁦(نزل للدراويش)⁩ ومدرستين ومطبخاً وقصراً وضريح الباني؛ ولم يبقَ اليوم إلا الجامع وإحدى المدرستين والتربة. أصابها زلزال 1855م إصابة بالغة ففقدت منارتيها، ولم تُستبدلا. {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/yildirim-bayezid-kulliye-bursa-1390",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-06"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Bayezid I erected his imperial külliye on a hilltop east of central Bursa in 1390-1396 CE. {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The complex",
     "markdown": "The külliye comprised a mosque with its zaviye (dervish hospice), two medreses, an imaret, a palace and the founder's türbe; only the mosque, one medrese and the türbe survive. The 1855 earthquake damaged it badly and cost it both minarets, never replaced. {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/yildirim-bayezid-kulliye-bursa-1390",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "بایزید اول نے 1390-1396ء میں بورصہ کے وسط سے مشرق میں ایک پہاڑی پر اپنی سلطانی کلیہ تعمیر کی۔ {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مجمع",
     "markdown": "کلیہ میں مسجد، زاویہ (درویشوں کی سرائے)، دو مدرسے، امارت، محل اور بانی کا تربہ شامل تھے؛ آج صرف مسجد، ایک مدرسہ اور تربہ باقی ہیں۔ 1855ء کے زلزلے نے اسے شدید نقصان پہنچایا اور دونوں مینار گر گئے جو دوبارہ نہیں بنے۔ {cite:freely-ottoman-architecture-2011 p. 41}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/yildirim-bayezid-kulliye-bursa-1390",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-04",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "building/yildirim-bayezid-mosque-bursa",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/freely-ottoman-architecture-2011"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/bursa",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/freely-ottoman-architecture-2011"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/bayazid-i-yildirim",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الباني",
   "sources": [
    "source/freely-ottoman-architecture-2011"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/ulu-cami-bursa-1396",
  "person/bayazid-i-yildirim",
  "place/bursa",
  "building/yesil-mosque-bursa",
  "event/battle-ankara-804",
  "event/bursa-capital-moves-edirne-771",
  "event/bursa-earthquake-1271",
  "event/bursa-independence-war-1337"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}