{
 "id": "exhibit/path-from-opposition-to-islam",
 "class": "exhibit",
 "slug": "path-from-opposition-to-islam",
 "label": {
  "ar": "من الخصومة إلى الإسلام: من غيّروا موقفهم",
  "en": "From Opposition to Islam: Those Who Changed Sides"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مسارٌ عبر اثني عشر موضعًا من قصص من عارضوا الدعوة في مكة ثم دخلوا الإسلام، من عمر إلى مسلمة الفتح، ثم صنف «المؤلفة قلوبهم».",
  "en": "A trail through twelve places in the stories of those who opposed the call in Mecca and then entered Islam, from Umar to the Muslims of the conquest, and then the category of 'those whose hearts were to be reconciled'."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people",
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "trail",
  "audience": [
   "student"
  ],
  "duration_minutes": 40,
  "rooms": [
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "عمر",
     "en": "Umar"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "من خرج يريد النبي فانتهى مسلماً.",
     "en": "He went out meaning to kill the Prophet and ended a Muslim."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/islam-of-umar"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "عمير بن وهب",
     "en": "Umayr ibn Wahb"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "بعد بدر: ما بيّته وكيف انتهى.",
     "en": "After Badr: what he plotted and how it ended."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/conversion-of-umayr-ibn-wahb"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "خالد بن الوليد",
     "en": "Khalid ibn al-Walid"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "من قاد خيل مكة ثم أسلم قبل الفتح.",
     "en": "He who led Mecca's cavalry, then became Muslim before the conquest."
    },
    "features": [
     "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "إسلام أبي سفيان",
     "en": "Abu Sufyan's Conversion"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "ليلة الفتح في مر الظهران.",
     "en": "The night of the conquest at Marr al-Zahran."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/abu-sufyan-conversion"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "هند بنت عتبة",
     "en": "Hind bint Utba"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "وسيرتها قبل الفتح وبعده.",
     "en": "And her story before the conquest and after it."
    },
    "features": [
     "person/hind-bint-utba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "حكيم بن حزام",
     "en": "Hakim ibn Hizam"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "من قال فيه النبي كلمة أمان.",
     "en": "He of whom the Prophet spoke a word of safe-conduct."
    },
    "features": [
     "person/hakim-ibn-hizam"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "سهيل بن عمرو",
     "en": "Suhayl ibn Amr"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "مفاوض الحديبية الذي أسلم يوم الفتح.",
     "en": "The negotiator of al-Hudaybiyya who became Muslim on the day of the conquest."
    },
    "features": [
     "person/suhayl-ibn-amr"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "عكرمة بن أبي جهل",
     "en": "Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "من أُمِّن يوم الفتح.",
     "en": "One granted safety on the day of the conquest."
    },
    "features": [
     "person/ikrima-ibn-abi-jahl"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "صفوان بن أمية",
     "en": "Safwan ibn Umayya"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "هرب ثم جاءه الأمان.",
     "en": "He fled, then safe-conduct reached him."
    },
    "features": [
     "person/safwan-ibn-umayya"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "وحشي بن حرب",
     "en": "Wahshi ibn Harb"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "قاتل حمزة، وما تذكره الرواية بعد إسلامه.",
     "en": "The killer of Hamza, and what the account says after his conversion."
    },
    "features": [
     "person/wahshi-ibn-harb"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "عبد الله بن الزبعرى",
     "en": "Abdullah ibn al-Ziba'ra"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "شاعر قريش: رجوعه واعتذاره.",
     "en": "Quraysh's poet: his return and his apology."
    },
    "features": [
     "person/abdullah-ibn-al-zibara"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "المؤلفة قلوبهم",
     "en": "Those Whose Hearts Were to Be Reconciled"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "ما شُرع لتثبيت إسلام هؤلاء وأمثالهم.",
     "en": "What was prescribed to steady the Islam of these and their like."
    },
    "features": [
     "concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "prerequisites": [
   "exhibit/path-meccan-period"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "مسار تعليمي مبني على صفحات المتحف نفسها (docs/plan/19-tour-learn.md)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "learn-pathways-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; pathway assembled from existing museum entries (docs/plan/19-tour-learn.md)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "هدف المسار",
     "markdown": "أن ترى كيف تصف المصادر من غيّروا موقفهم، ومتى، وبأي سبب، دون أن تصدر حكماً عليهم، وأن تفهم ما عُرف بتأليف القلوب."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما الذي ستعرفه في النهاية",
     "markdown": "- ترتّب إسلام أبرز هؤلاء بحسب الزمن.\n- تفرّق بين من أسلم قبل الفتح ومن أسلم عنده.\n- تعرّف معنى «المؤلفة قلوبهم» ومثاله."
    },
    {
     "heading": "كيف تقرأ هذا المسار",
     "markdown": "كل خطوة هنا تصف ما فعله إنسانٌ في وقته وتنسب الأحكام إلى قائليها، ولا يحكم المتحف على أحد. هذه سير شخصيات كانت على الجانب الآخر في مرحلة ثم انتقلت، وهذا ما يجعل القصة كاملة.\nالمدة التقريبية: 40 دقيقة، وعدد الخطوات: 12. هذا مسارٌ تجريبي ضمن «جولة وتعلّم»."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قبل أن تبدأ",
     "markdown": "يُستحسن أن تبدأ بـ[[exhibit/path-meccan-period|العهد المكي: من الغار إلى الهجرة]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخطوات",
     "markdown": "### 1. عمر\n[[event/islam-of-umar|إسلام عمر بن الخطاب]]: من خرج يريد النبي فانتهى مسلماً.\n\n### 2. عمير بن وهب\n[[event/conversion-of-umayr-ibn-wahb|إسلام عمير بن وهب]]: بعد بدر: ما بيّته وكيف انتهى.\n\n### 3. خالد بن الوليد\n[[person/khalid-ibn-al-walid|خالد بن الوليد]]: من قاد خيل مكة ثم أسلم قبل الفتح.\n\n### 4. إسلام أبي سفيان\n[[event/abu-sufyan-conversion|إسلام أبي سفيان بن حرب بمر الظهران]]: ليلة الفتح في مر الظهران.\n\n### 5. هند بنت عتبة\n[[person/hind-bint-utba|هند بنت عتبة]]: وسيرتها قبل الفتح وبعده.\n\n### 6. حكيم بن حزام\n[[person/hakim-ibn-hizam|حكيم بن حزام]]: من قال فيه النبي كلمة أمان.\n\n### 7. سهيل بن عمرو\n[[person/suhayl-ibn-amr|سهيل بن عمرو]]: مفاوض الحديبية الذي أسلم يوم الفتح.\n\n### 8. عكرمة بن أبي جهل\n[[person/ikrima-ibn-abi-jahl|عكرمة بن أبي جهل]]: من أُمِّن يوم الفتح.\n\n### 9. صفوان بن أمية\n[[person/safwan-ibn-umayya|صفوان بن أمية]]: هرب ثم جاءه الأمان.\n\n### 10. وحشي بن حرب\n[[person/wahshi-ibn-harb|وحشي بن حرب]]: قاتل حمزة، وما تذكره الرواية بعد إسلامه.\n\n### 11. عبد الله بن الزبعرى\n[[person/abdullah-ibn-al-zibara|عبد الله بن الزبعرى]]: شاعر قريش: رجوعه واعتذاره.\n\n### 12. المؤلفة قلوبهم\n[[concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum|المؤلفة قلوبهم]]: ما شُرع لتثبيت إسلام هؤلاء وأمثالهم."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد أن تنتهي",
     "markdown": "جرّب بعد ذلك: [[exhibit/path-women-around-the-prophet|النساء حول النبي: اثنتا عشرة سيرة]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "exhibit/path-from-opposition-to-islam",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "The aim of this trail",
     "markdown": "To see how the sources describe those who changed their position, when, and for what reason — without passing judgement on them — and to understand what is known as the reconciling of hearts."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What you will know at the end",
     "markdown": "- Order the conversions of the most prominent of them in time.\n- Distinguish who became Muslim before the conquest from who became Muslim at it.\n- Know the meaning of \"those whose hearts were to be reconciled\" and an example of it."
    },
    {
     "heading": "How to read this trail",
     "markdown": "Every step here describes what a person did in their time and attributes judgements to those who voiced them; the museum passes judgement on no one. These are the lives of figures who stood on the other side at one stage and then crossed over — and that is what makes the story complete.\nApproximate duration: 40 minutes; 12 steps. This is an experimental trail within \"Tour and Learn\"."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Before you begin",
     "markdown": "It is best to start with [[exhibit/path-meccan-period|The Meccan Period: From the Cave to the Hijra]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The steps",
     "markdown": "### 1. Umar\n[[event/islam-of-umar|The conversion of Umar ibn al-Khattab]]: he went out meaning to kill the Prophet and ended a Muslim.\n\n### 2. Umayr ibn Wahb\n[[event/conversion-of-umayr-ibn-wahb|The conversion of Umayr ibn Wahb]]: after Badr — what he plotted and how it ended.\n\n### 3. Khalid ibn al-Walid\n[[person/khalid-ibn-al-walid|Khalid ibn al-Walid]]: he who led Mecca's cavalry, then became Muslim before the conquest.\n\n### 4. Abu Sufyan's Conversion\n[[event/abu-sufyan-conversion|The conversion of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb at Marr al-Zahran]]: the night of the conquest at Marr al-Zahran.\n\n### 5. Hind bint Utba\n[[person/hind-bint-utba|Hind bint Utba]]: and her story before the conquest and after it.\n\n### 6. Hakim ibn Hizam\n[[person/hakim-ibn-hizam|Hakim ibn Hizam]]: he of whom the Prophet spoke a word of safe-conduct.\n\n### 7. Suhayl ibn Amr\n[[person/suhayl-ibn-amr|Suhayl ibn Amr]]: the negotiator of al-Hudaybiyya who became Muslim on the day of the conquest.\n\n### 8. Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl\n[[person/ikrima-ibn-abi-jahl|Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl]]: one granted safety on the day of the conquest.\n\n### 9. Safwan ibn Umayya\n[[person/safwan-ibn-umayya|Safwan ibn Umayya]]: he fled, then safe-conduct reached him.\n\n### 10. Wahshi ibn Harb\n[[person/wahshi-ibn-harb|Wahshi ibn Harb]]: the killer of Hamza, and what the account says after his conversion.\n\n### 11. Abdullah ibn al-Ziba'ra\n[[person/abdullah-ibn-al-zibara|Abdullah ibn al-Ziba'ra]]: Quraysh's poet — his return and his apology.\n\n### 12. Those Whose Hearts Were to Be Reconciled\n[[concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum|Those whose hearts were to be reconciled]]: what was prescribed to steady the Islam of these and their like."
    },
    {
     "heading": "When you finish",
     "markdown": "Try next: [[exhibit/path-women-around-the-prophet|The Women Around the Prophet: Twelve Lives]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "exhibit/path-from-opposition-to-islam",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}