{
 "id": "exhibit/path-meccan-period",
 "class": "exhibit",
 "slug": "path-meccan-period",
 "label": {
  "ar": "العهد المكي: من الغار إلى الهجرة",
  "en": "The Meccan Period: From the Cave to the Hijra"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مسارٌ زمني عبر سنوات الدعوة بمكة، من نزول الوحي في غار حراء إلى الهجرة، في اثني عشر حدثًا مرتّبة كما تسلسلت.",
  "en": "A chronological trail through the years of the call in Mecca, from the descent of the revelation in the cave of Hira to the Hijra, in twelve events ordered as they unfolded."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "trail",
  "audience": [
   "student",
   "newcomer"
  ],
  "duration_minutes": 45,
  "rooms": [
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "نزول الوحي",
     "en": "The Descent of the Revelation"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "نقطة البداية: غار حراء.",
     "en": "The starting point: the cave of Hira."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/first-revelation"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "دعوة العشيرة",
     "en": "The Call to the Kinsfolk"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "الانتقال إلى الدعوة وفق ما تبيّنه الصفحة، ومن حماها.",
     "en": "The move to open preaching as the page explains, and who protected it."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/dawat-al-ashira"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "الأذى والتعذيب",
     "en": "Harm and Torture"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "ما أصاب الضعفاء من المؤمنين، وأسماء من ثبتوا.",
     "en": "What befell the weak among the believers, and the names of those who held firm."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/persecution-of-mustadafin"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "الهجرة الأولى إلى الحبشة",
     "en": "The First Emigration to Abyssinia"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "أول خروج من مكة طلبًا للأمان.",
     "en": "The first departure from Mecca in search of safety."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "إسلام حمزة",
     "en": "Hamza's Conversion"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "كيف دخل حمزة في الإسلام، وما أثر ذلك.",
     "en": "How Hamza entered Islam, and what that changed."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/islam-of-hamza"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "إسلام عمر",
     "en": "Umar's Conversion"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "بعد أيام من إسلام حمزة، وماذا تغيّر في ظهور المسلمين.",
     "en": "Days after Hamza's conversion, and how the Muslims' standing changed."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/islam-of-umar"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "مقاطعة بني هاشم",
     "en": "The Boycott of Banu Hashim"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "الصحيفة والحصار في الشعب.",
     "en": "The document and the siege in the ravine."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "عام الحزن",
     "en": "The Year of Sorrow"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "فقد النبي حاميه وزوجه في سنة واحدة.",
     "en": "The Prophet lost his protector and his wife in a single year."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/year-of-sorrow"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "الرحلة إلى الطائف",
     "en": "The Journey to al-Ta'if"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "طلب النصرة خارج مكة.",
     "en": "Seeking support outside Mecca."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/journey-to-taif"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "بيعتا العقبة",
     "en": "The Two Pledges of al-Aqaba"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "اللتان مهّدتا لدار الهجرة في المدينة.",
     "en": "The two that paved the way to the house of emigration in Medina."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/pledges-of-aqaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "دار الندوة",
     "en": "Dar al-Nadwa"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "ما دبّرته قريش في آخر أيامه بمكة.",
     "en": "What Quraysh plotted in the Prophet's last days in Mecca."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/plot-of-dar-al-nadwa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "title": {
     "ar": "الهجرة",
     "en": "The Hijra"
    },
    "body": {
     "ar": "نهاية العهد المكي وبداية المرحلة المدنية.",
     "en": "The end of the Meccan period and the beginning of the Medinan phase."
    },
    "features": [
     "event/hijra"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "prerequisites": [
   "exhibit/path-islam-in-30-minutes"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "مسار تعليمي مبني على صفحات المتحف نفسها (docs/plan/19-tour-learn.md)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "learn-pathways-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; pathway assembled from existing museum entries (docs/plan/19-tour-learn.md)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "هدف المسار",
     "markdown": "أن تعرف كيف انتقلت الدعوة من السر إلى العلن، وما الذي واجهته في مكة، وكيف انتهى ذلك بالهجرة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما الذي ستعرفه في النهاية",
     "markdown": "- ترتّب أبرز أحداث العهد المكي من الوحي إلى الهجرة.\n- تذكر من حمى النبي ومن آذاه ومن انضمّ إليه في كل مرحلة.\n- تفسّر كيف مهّدت بيعتا العقبة للهجرة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "كيف تقرأ هذا المسار",
     "markdown": "مسارٌ زمني: كل خطوة حدثٌ تقوم عليه التي بعده. اقرأ موجز كل صفحة ثم انتقل، وسترى في الصفحات اختلاف الروايات حيث وُجد، منسوبًا إلى أصحابه.\nالمدة التقريبية: 45 دقيقة، وعدد الخطوات: 12. هذا مسارٌ تجريبي ضمن «جولة وتعلّم»."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قبل أن تبدأ",
     "markdown": "يُستحسن أن تبدأ بـ[[exhibit/path-islam-in-30-minutes|الإسلام في ثلاثين دقيقة]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخطوات",
     "markdown": "### 1. نزول الوحي\n[[event/first-revelation|بدء الوحي في غار حراء]]: نقطة البداية: غار حراء.\n\n### 2. دعوة العشيرة\n[[event/dawat-al-ashira|الدعوة في الأقربين]]: الانتقال إلى الدعوة وفق ما تبيّنه الصفحة، ومن حماها.\n\n### 3. الأذى والتعذيب\n[[event/persecution-of-mustadafin|اضطهاد المستضعفين]]: ما أصاب الضعفاء من المؤمنين، وأسماء من ثبتوا.\n\n### 4. الهجرة الأولى إلى الحبشة\n[[event/first-migration-to-abyssinia|الهجرة الأولى إلى الحبشة]]: أول خروج من مكة طلبًا للأمان.\n\n### 5. إسلام حمزة\n[[event/islam-of-hamza|إسلام حمزة بن عبد المطلب]]: كيف دخل حمزة في الإسلام، وما أثر ذلك.\n\n### 6. إسلام عمر\n[[event/islam-of-umar|إسلام عمر بن الخطاب]]: بعد أيام من إسلام حمزة، وماذا تغيّر في ظهور المسلمين.\n\n### 7. مقاطعة بني هاشم\n[[event/boycott-of-banu-hashim|مقاطعة بني هاشم في شعب أبي طالب]]: الصحيفة والحصار في الشعب.\n\n### 8. عام الحزن\n[[event/year-of-sorrow|عام الحزن]]: فقد النبي حاميه وزوجه في سنة واحدة.\n\n### 9. الرحلة إلى الطائف\n[[event/journey-to-taif|خروج النبي إلى الطائف]]: طلب النصرة خارج مكة.\n\n### 10. بيعتا العقبة\n[[event/pledges-of-aqaba|بيعتا العقبة]]: اللتان مهّدتا لدار الهجرة في المدينة.\n\n### 11. دار الندوة\n[[event/plot-of-dar-al-nadwa|اجتماع دار الندوة وقرار اغتيال النبي]]: ما دبّرته قريش في آخر أيامه بمكة.\n\n### 12. الهجرة\n[[event/hijra|الهجرة النبوية]]: نهاية العهد المكي وبداية المرحلة المدنية."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد أن تنتهي",
     "markdown": "جرّب بعد ذلك: [[exhibit/path-abyssinia-migrations|الهجرتان إلى الحبشة]]، [[exhibit/path-from-opposition-to-islam|من الخصومة إلى الإسلام: من غيّروا موقفهم]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "exhibit/path-meccan-period",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "The aim of this trail",
     "markdown": "To know how the call moved from secrecy to openness, what it faced in Mecca, and how that ended in the Hijra."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What you will know at the end",
     "markdown": "- Order the main events of the Meccan period from the revelation to the Hijra.\n- Name who protected the Prophet, who harmed him, and who joined him at each stage.\n- Explain how the two pledges of al-Aqaba paved the way for the Hijra."
    },
    {
     "heading": "How to read this trail",
     "markdown": "A chronological trail: every step is an event on which the next stands. Read each page's summary then move on, and you will see the differing accounts presented where they exist, attributed to their transmitters.\nApproximate duration: 45 minutes; 12 steps. This is an experimental trail within \"Tour and Learn\"."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Before you begin",
     "markdown": "It is best to start with [[exhibit/path-islam-in-30-minutes|Islam in Thirty Minutes]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The steps",
     "markdown": "### 1. The Descent of the Revelation\n[[event/first-revelation|The beginning of the revelation in the cave of Hira]]: the starting point — the cave of Hira.\n\n### 2. The Call to the Kinsfolk\n[[event/dawat-al-ashira|The call to the nearest kin]]: the move to open preaching as the page explains, and who protected it.\n\n### 3. Harm and Torture\n[[event/persecution-of-mustadafin|The persecution of the vulnerable]]: what befell the weak among the believers, and the names of those who held firm.\n\n### 4. The First Emigration to Abyssinia\n[[event/first-migration-to-abyssinia|The first emigration to Abyssinia]]: the first departure from Mecca in search of safety.\n\n### 5. Hamza's Conversion\n[[event/islam-of-hamza|The conversion of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]: how Hamza entered Islam, and what that changed.\n\n### 6. Umar's Conversion\n[[event/islam-of-umar|The conversion of Umar ibn al-Khattab]]: days after Hamza's conversion, and how the Muslims' standing changed.\n\n### 7. The Boycott of Banu Hashim\n[[event/boycott-of-banu-hashim|The boycott of Banu Hashim in the ravine of Abu Talib]]: the document and the siege in the ravine.\n\n### 8. The Year of Sorrow\n[[event/year-of-sorrow|The Year of Sorrow]]: the Prophet lost his protector and his wife in a single year.\n\n### 9. The Journey to al-Ta'if\n[[event/journey-to-taif|The Prophet's journey to al-Ta'if]]: seeking support outside Mecca.\n\n### 10. The Two Pledges of al-Aqaba\n[[event/pledges-of-aqaba|The two pledges of al-Aqaba]]: the two that paved the way to the house of emigration in Medina.\n\n### 11. Dar al-Nadwa\n[[event/plot-of-dar-al-nadwa|The Dar al-Nadwa meeting and the decision to assassinate the Prophet]]: what Quraysh plotted in the Prophet's last days in Mecca.\n\n### 12. The Hijra\n[[event/hijra|The Prophet's Hijra]]: the end of the Meccan period and the beginning of the Medinan phase."
    },
    {
     "heading": "When you finish",
     "markdown": "Try next: [[exhibit/path-abyssinia-migrations|The Two Emigrations to Abyssinia]], [[exhibit/path-from-opposition-to-islam|From Opposition to Islam: Those Who Changed Sides]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "exhibit/path-meccan-period",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}