{
 "id": "group/al-aws",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "al-aws",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الأوس",
  "en": "al-Aws"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الأوس بن حارثة بن ثعلبة بن عمرو مزيقياء الأزدي، سكن مع أخيه الخزرج يثرب ذات النخل حين وجههما الكاهن عمران بن عامر إليها بقوله من كان يريد الراسيات في الوحل المطعمات في المحل فليلحق بيثرب ذات النخل، وهم من الذين سموا غسان من بني مازن قبل تفرقهم {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 497-498}.",
  "en": "Son of Haritha ibn Tha'laba ibn Muzayqiya — routed with his brother Khazraj to palm-rich Yathrib by the kahin's riddle, having shared in the Ghassan naming before the dispersal {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 497-498}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "مروج الذهب للمسعودي (ط الدار الإفريقية/الشركة العالمية) ج1 ص 497–498",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-muruj-dhahab-batch-18"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الأوس إحدى قبيلتي يثرب مع [[group/al-khazraj|الخزرج]]؛ يعدّهما الرحيق المختوم في بطون [[group/kahlan|كهلان]] القحطانية، ويجعلهما ابني حارثة بن [[person/thalaba-ibn-amr|ثعلبة بن عمرو]] من [[group/al-azd|الأزد]] الذي استوطن [[place/medina|المدينة]] بعد هجرة الأزد من اليمن {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.16} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.17} {cite:qalb-jazirat-al-arab p.231-235}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خلاف في النسب",
     "markdown": "ينقل المؤلف أن سليمان الندوي رجّح أن الأنصار من الأوس والخزرج لم يكونوا من آل قحطان وإنما من آل [[person/nabit|نابت بن إسماعيل]] وبقاياهم في تلك الديار {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.20} {cite:tarikh-ard-al-quran 2/78-86}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حروب الأقارب",
     "markdown": "يمثّل المؤلف بالأوس والخزرج على أن التنافس في الشرف والسؤدد كثيراً ما أفضى إلى الحروب بين القبائل التي يجمعها أب واحد {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.45}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "بيعتا العقبة ونصرة الأوس للنبي بعد الهجرة تُعرض في [[group/ansar|الأنصار]] ومداخل الأحداث."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "الأوس قبيلة من أهل المدينة، أصلها من اليمن، صارت مع الخزرج «الأنصار» الذين استقبلوا النبي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/al-aws",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Aws is one of the two tribes of Yathrib, with [[group/al-khazraj|al-Khazraj]]. The Sealed Nectar counts them among the branches of [[group/kahlan|Kahlan]] of the Qahtani lineage, and makes them sons of Haritha ibn [[person/thalaba-ibn-amr|Thalaba ibn Amr]] of [[group/al-azd|al-Azd]], who settled in [[place/medina|Medina]] after the migration of the Azd from Yemen. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.16} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.17} {cite:qalb-jazirat-al-arab p.231-235}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "A dispute over lineage",
     "markdown": "The author notes that Sulayman al-Nadwi inclined to the view that the Ansar, the Aws and al-Khazraj, were not of the family of Qahtan but of [[person/nabit|Nabit ibn Ismail]] and their remnants in those lands. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.20} {cite:tarikh-ard-al-quran 2/78-86}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Wars between kin",
     "markdown": "The author gives the Aws and al-Khazraj as an example of how rivalry for honour and leadership often led to wars between tribes that share one father. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.45}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Not covered here",
     "markdown": "The pledges of al-Aqaba and the support of the Aws for the Prophet after the migration are presented under [[group/ansar|the Ansar]] and in the entries on the events."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The Aws are a tribe of Medina, originally from Yemen. Together with al-Khazraj they became the \"Ansar\", the helpers who welcomed the Prophet."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/al-aws",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 22,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-amir-al-rahib",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-qays-ibn-al-aslat",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hudayr-al-kataib",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uhayha-ibn-al-julah",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-abd-al-ashhal",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-haritha-al-aws",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-khatma",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-zafar-al-aws",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/harb-kab-ibn-amr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/harb-samir",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/yawm-buath",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "المتحالفون مع قريظة والنضير",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/medina",
  "event/yawm-buath",
  "group/al-khazraj",
  "group/banu-abd-al-ashhal",
  "event/harb-kab-ibn-amr",
  "group/banu-haritha-al-aws",
  "person/abu-amir-al-rahib",
  "person/hudayr-al-kataib"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}