{
 "id": "group/banu-abd-al-ashhal",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "banu-abd-al-ashhal",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بنو عبد الأشهل",
  "en": "Banu Abd al-Ashhal"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بطن من الأوس، بنو عبد الأشهل بن جُشَم بن الحارث بن الخزرج الأصغر؛ بعد انصراف أبي جبيلة تفرّق الأوس والخزرج في عالية المدينة وسافلتها فنزلوا دارهم قبليّ دار بني ظفر مع طرف الحرة الشرقية، وابتنوا أطماً سمّوه «واقماً» كان لحضير بن سماك فسُميت الناحية به، وأطماً آخر اسمه «الرَّعَل» لصَخْرة أم بني عبد الأشهل، قالوا يوم بعاث «نحن بنو صخرة أرباب الرعل». وبينهم وبين بني حارثة حرب أخرجوهم فيها من الدار المشتركة فتحوّلوا إلى ناحية يثرب {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 202-204}. وهم الثانية في دور الأنصار في فضل الصحيح {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3807}.",
  "en": "A clan of the Aws, Banu Abd al-Ashhal ibn Jusham ibn al-Harith; after Abu Jubayla's departure they settled a quarter south of Banu Zafar's, by the edge of the eastern Harra, and built the utm 'Waqim' — held by Hudayr ibn Simak, after whom the quarter was named — and another called 'al-Ra'l' for Sakhra umm Banu Abd al-Ashhal, crying at Bu'ath 'we are Banu Sakhra, lords of the Ra'l'. A war with Banu Haritha drove the latter from the shared quarter to the Yathrib neighbourhood {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 202-204}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia",
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "clan",
  "sources": [
   "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "وفاء الوفاء للسمهودي (ط محيي الدين عبد الحميد) ص 202–204",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "geo-wafa-al-wafa-2"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بطن من [[group/al-aws|الأوس]]، وهم بنو عبد الأشهل بن جُشَم بن الحارث بن الخزرج الأصغر. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.202-204}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الدار في المدينة",
     "markdown": "نزلوا دارهم قبليّ دار بني ظفر مع طرف الحرة الشرقية في [[place/medina|المدينة]]. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.202-204} وابتنوا أطماً سمّوه «واقماً» كان لحضير بن سماك فسُميت الناحية به، وأطماً آخر اسمه «الرَّعَل» نسبةً إلى صخرة أم بني عبد الأشهل. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.202-204}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحرب مع بني حارثة",
     "markdown": "كانت بينهم وبين [[group/banu-haritha-al-aws|بني حارثة]] حرب أخرجوهم فيها من الدار المشتركة، فتحوّل هؤلاء إلى ناحية يثرب. وذكر السمهودي أنهم شاركوا في [[event/yawm-buath|يوم بعاث]]. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.202-204}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ترتيبهم بين دور الأنصار",
     "markdown": "هم الثانية في دور الأنصار في فضل الصحيح. {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3807}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-abd-al-ashhal",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A branch of [[group/al-aws|al-Aws]]: Banu Abd al-Ashhal ibn Jusham ibn al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj al-Asghar. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.202-204}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Their homes in Medina",
     "markdown": "They settled their homes south of the house of Banu Zafar, at the edge of the eastern Harra in [[place/medina|Medina]]. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.202-204} They built fortified houses (utum) called \"Waqim\", which belonged to Hudayr ibn Simak, and the district took its name from it, and another called \"al-Ra'al\", named after a rock, the mother of Banu Abd al-Ashhal. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.202-204}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The war with Banu Haritha",
     "markdown": "There was a war between them and [[group/banu-haritha-al-aws|Banu Haritha]], in which they drove them out of the shared house, and those moved to another part of Yathrib. Al-Samhudi mentions that they took part in [[event/yawm-buath|the day of Bu'ath]]. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.202-204}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Their rank among the Ansar houses",
     "markdown": "In the excellence of the sound report, they are second among the houses of the Ansar. {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3807}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-abd-al-ashhal",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/al-aws",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "دارهم قبلي دار بني ظفر مع طرف الحرة الشرقية",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/yawm-buath",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-haritha-al-aws",
   "type": "fought_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "الحرب التي أخرجتهم من الدار المشتركة",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/bukhari-3807",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/yawm-buath",
  "group/al-aws",
  "group/banu-haritha-al-aws",
  "place/medina",
  "group/ansar",
  "group/banu-al-harith-al-khazraj",
  "group/banu-al-najjar",
  "group/banu-khatma"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}