{
 "id": "group/banu-hashim",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "banu-hashim",
 "label": {
  "en": "Banu Hashim",
  "ar": "بنو هاشم"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The Prophet's own clan within Quraysh — divided over his mission yet bound to him by blood, sheltering him through the boycott whether they believed or not.",
  "ar": "عشيرة النبي نفسها في قريش — انقسمت على رسالته لكنها التفّت به بالدم، وأوته في سني المقاطعة مؤمنَها وغير مؤمنها."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship",
  "care-for-the-vulnerable"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "clan",
  "made": {
   "by_muslims": false,
   "basis": "documented",
   "sources": [
    "source/watt-1953-mecca"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "protector",
    "toward": "person/muhammad",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0619"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "0619"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "The clan — Muslims and non-Muslims together — shared his boycott in the quarter of Abu Talib rather than surrender him.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume",
     "source/watt-1953-mecca"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "victim",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0617~"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "0619~"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "Subject of the Meccan boycott: marriage and commerce banned with the clan for two to three years.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume",
   "source/watt-1953-mecca",
   "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; 2026-10-11"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "بنو هاشم عشيرة [[person/muhammad|محمد]] في [[group/quraysh|قريش]] — ربعها الصغير حماها في عزّ الخصومة، وصار لاحقًا اسم الحقّ الذي قامت عليه دول هاشمية وعلوية وفاطمية."
    },
    {
     "heading": "التاريخ",
     "markdown": "يضمّ البطن آل جدّه [[person/abd-al-muttalib|عبد المطلب]] وأعمامه [[person/abu-talib|أبا طالب]] و[[person/hamza|حمزة]] و[[person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib|العباس]]، وأعمامَ دمه مسلمهم وكافرهم. عظمت ولايته حين احتمت به القبيلة في مقاطعة [[event/boycott-of-banu-hashim|شعب أبي طالب]] — حدث قاسى فيه الحلف مع من لم يسلم من أفراده {cite:ibn-ishaq-guillaume}.\n\nوبعد وفاة أبي طالب توالت الأدوار: قيادة [[person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib|العباس]] الدبلوماسية، واستشهاد حمزة في أُحد، ووراثة الإمامة عند الشيعة عبر [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي]] و[[person/fatima|فاطمة]] {cite:watt-1953-mecca}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأثر",
     "markdown": "من هذا العشيرة نجمت العباسيّون ثم هاشميّو الأردن والعلويّون بالمغرب؛ فالنسب الهاشمي صار في التراث السني أعزّ أنساب الدولة، وفي التراث الإمامي عنوان الولاية نفسها {cite:ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-hashim",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 44,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-lahab",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-al-harith",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-talib",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fatima",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hasan-ibn-ali",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/husayn-ibn-ali",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jafar-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khadija",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "By marriage into the Prophet's household; her own clan was Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza of Quraysh."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ubayda-ibn-al-harith",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zaynab-bint-ali",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ahl-al-bayt",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "protected",
   "inverse": false,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0617~"
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0619~"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "boycotted-party",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-talib-gathers-clans",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/dawat-al-ashira",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hilf-al-fudul",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/mecca",
  "person/abu-talib",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/abu-lahab",
  "person/fatima",
  "person/abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
  "place/medina"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}