{
 "id": "group/banu-khatma",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "banu-khatma",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بنو خطمة",
  "en": "Banu Khatma"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بطن من الأوس، خطمة هو عبد الله بن جشم بن مالك بن الأوس؛ نزلوا دارهم المعروفة بهم فابتنوا الآطام وغرسوا النخيل، وكانوا متفرقين في آطامهم لا يسكن قصبة دارهم أحد، حتى جاء الإسلام فاتخذوا مسجدهم وسكن بيتاً عنده رجل منهم كانوا يسألون عنه كل غداة مخافة أن يعدو عليه السبع، ثم كثروا حتى سُموا «غزة» تشبيهاً بغزة الشام لكثرة أهلها. ومن آطامهم «صعب ذرع» المجمل كالحصن للقتال عند بطنهم المعروف بذرع، وأطم لأمية بن عامر بن خطمة بمال الماجشونية {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 209-210}. وكانوا من «أوس الله» — مع بني أمية بن زيد ووائل وواقف — الذين وقف بهم أبو قيس بن الأسلت عن الإسلام حتى مضت بدر وأحد والخندق ثم أسلموا كلهم {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 239-240}.",
  "en": "A clan of the Aws — Khatma is 'Abdallah ibn Jusham ibn Malik al-Awsi — who settled their known quarter, built utum and planted palms, yet lived scattered in their towers with none in the quarter's heart; when Islam came they took a mosque and one man built a house beside it, the others asking after him each morning for fear a beast had taken him, until they multiplied and were nicknamed 'Ghazza' after populous Gaza of al-Sham. Their utum include 'Sa'b Dhar'' — kept as a fighting fortress with no dwellings — and the tower of Umayya ibn 'Amir ibn Khatma {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 209-210}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia",
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "clan",
  "sources": [
   "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "وفاء الوفاء للسمهودي (ط محيي الدين عبد الحميد) ص 209–210",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "geo-wafa-al-wafa-3"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بطن من [[group/al-aws|الأوس]]؛ وخطمة هو عبد الله بن جشم بن مالك بن الأوس. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.209-210}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الدار",
     "markdown": "ابتنوا الآطام وغرسوا النخيل. كانوا متفرقين في آطامهم، ولا يسكن قصبة دارهم أحد. ويرجّح المطري أن منازلهم بالعوالي شرقي مسجد الشمس، بحسب ما في البيانات. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.209-210}\n\nثم جاء الإسلام فاتخذوا مسجدهم، وسكن عنده رجل منهم كانوا يسألون عنه كل صباح مخافة أن يعدو عليه السبع. ثم كثروا حتى سُموا «غزة» تشبيهاً بغزة الشام. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.209-210}\n\nمن آطامهم «صعب ذرع» عند بطنهم المعروف بذرع. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.209-210}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أوس الله",
     "markdown": "كانوا من «أوس الله» مع بني أمية بن زيد ووائل وواقف. وقد وقف بهم أبو قيس بن الأسلت عن الإسلام حتى مضت بدر وأحد والخندق، ثم أسلموا كلهم. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.239-240}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عصماء بنت مروان وعزّ الإسلام فيهم (سيرة ابن هشام)",
     "markdown": "كانت [[person/asma-bint-marwan|عصماء بنت مروان]] تحت رجل منهم يقال له يزيد بن زيد، وقاتلها [[person/umayr-ibn-adi-al-khatmi|عمير بن عدي]] منهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/285} ويقول ابن إسحاق إن بني خطمة كان كثيراً موجهم في شأنها، وإن من أسلم منهم كان يستخفي بإسلامه؛ فلما أعلن عمير قتلها وتحدّاهم كان ذلك اليوم أول ما عزّ الإسلام في دارهم، وأول من أسلم منهم عمير بن عدي وعبد الله بن أوس و[[person/khuzayma-ibn-thabit|خزيمة بن ثابت]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/287} انظر [[event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan|الخبر ومناظيره]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-khatma",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A branch of [[group/al-aws|al-Aws]]; Khatma is Abd Allah ibn Jusham ibn Malik ibn al-Aws. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.209-210}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Their homes",
     "markdown": "They built fortified houses and planted palm trees. They lived scattered among their fortified houses, and no one lived in the main quarter of their homes. Al-Mutari considers, according to the data, that their homes were in al-'Awali east of the Mosque of the Sun. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.209-210}\n\nWhen Islam came, they built their mosque, and a man of theirs who lived beside it was asked about every morning, for fear that a wild beast would attack him. They grew in number until they were called \"Gaza\", after Gaza in Syria. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.209-210}\n\nAmong their fortified houses was \"Sa'b Dhara'\", near the branch known as Dhara'. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.209-210}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The people of God's Aws",
     "markdown": "They were among \"the Aws of God\", together with Banu Umayya ibn Zayd, Wa'il and Waqif. Abu Qays ibn al-Aslat held them back from Islam until Badr, Uhud and the Trench had passed, and then they all embraced Islam. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.239-240}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Asma bint Marwan and the strengthening of Islam among them (Ibn Hisham's biography)",
     "markdown": "[[person/asma-bint-marwan|Asma bint Marwan]] was married to a man of theirs called Yazid ibn Zayd, and [[person/umayr-ibn-adi-al-khatmi|Umayr ibn Adi]] of their tribe killed her. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/285} Ibn Ishaq says that many of Banu Khatma had been set against her, and that those among them who had embraced Islam concealed it. When Umayr declared the killing and defied them, that day was the first time Islam became strong in their homes, and the first to embrace Islam among them were Umayr ibn Adi, Abd Allah ibn Aws and [[person/khuzayma-ibn-thabit|Khuzayma ibn Thabit]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/287} See [[event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan|the account and its parallels]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-khatma",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/khuzayma-ibn-thabit",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "من أوائل من أسلم من بني خطمة عند ابن إسحاق",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umayr-ibn-adi-al-khatmi",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "قوم القاتل وزوج المقتولة؛ عزّ الإسلام فيهم يومئذ",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/al-aws",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "منازلهم بالعوالي شرقي مسجد الشمس في ترجيح المطري",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/hassan-reply-to-asma-bint-marwan",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan",
  "person/hassan-ibn-thabit",
  "event/killing-of-abu-afak",
  "event/yawm-buath",
  "group/banu-abd-al-ashhal",
  "group/banu-haritha-al-aws",
  "group/banu-zafar-al-aws",
  "person/asma-bint-marwan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}