{
 "id": "group/banu-lakhm",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "banu-lakhm",
 "label": {
  "ar": "لخم (المناذرة)",
  "en": "Lakhm (the Manadhira)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "البطن الكهلاني الذي منه نصر بن ربيعة أبو ملوك الحيرة المناذرة؛ ملكوا عن الفرس من عمرو بن عدي حتى آخرهم المنذر المعرور سنة 632م.",
  "en": "The Kahlani tribe whose Nasr ibn Rabiʾa founded the line of al-Hira’s kings — the Manadhira — ruling as Persia’s Arab wardens from Amr ibn Adi to the last al-Mundhir in 632."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 23–34 (batch 25b)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "لخم: البطن الكهلاني الذي منه بيت المناذرة ملوك الحيرة ولاة فارس على عرب البادية."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحياة",
     "markdown": "كان في اللخميين نصر بن ربيعة أبو الملوك المناذرة بالحيرة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nوبعد ولاية جذيمة ولّى سابور الحيرة عمرو بن عدي اللخمي فتتوالى الملك فيهم على عرب العراق قروناً، يخدمون فارس سداً أمام إغارات البادية وموازنةً لعرب الشام أعوان الروم {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "لخم قبيلة حكمت الحيرة للفرس؛ آخر ملوكها سقطت سنة 632م أمام جيوش الإسلام."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-lakhm",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Lakhm: the Kahlan clan from which came the house of the Manadhira, kings of al-Hira and Persia's governors over the Arabs of the desert."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Life",
     "markdown": "Among the Lakhmis was Nasr ibn Rabi'a, father of the Manadhira kings at al-Hira {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nAfter Jadhima's reign Sabur appointed over al-Hira Amr ibn Adi al-Lakhmi, and kingship ran in their house over Iraq's Arabs for centuries, serving Persia as a barrier against desert raids and a counterweight to Syria's Arabs, the Byzantines' auxiliaries {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Lakhm is the tribe that ruled al-Hira for the Persians; its last king fell in 632 CE before Islam's armies."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-lakhm",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-mundhir-ibn-ma-al-sama",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-numan-ibn-al-mundhir",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/amr-ibn-adi",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/al-hira",
  "event/battle-of-dhu-qar",
  "person/hani-ibn-masud",
  "person/jadhima-al-abrash",
  "person/al-mundhir-ibn-ma-al-sama",
  "person/al-numan-ibn-al-mundhir",
  "person/amr-ibn-adi",
  "concept/jahili-marriage-forms"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}