{
 "id": "group/banu-nadir",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "banu-nadir",
 "label": {
  "en": "Banu Nadir",
  "ar": "بنو النضير"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Medina's second Jewish tribe to break with the Prophet — date-palm landholders expelled to Khaybar in 625 after the breakdown of the pact, where their exiles kept the quarrel alive.",
  "ar": "ثاني قبائل يهود المدينة قطيعةً مع النبي — ملاك نخل أُجلوا إلى خيبر سنة 625م بعد انهيار العهد، وأبقى مهجّروهم الخصومة حية."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "islam-and-judaism",
  "non-muslim-minorities-under-muslim-rule"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "made": {
   "by_muslims": false,
   "basis": "documented",
   "sources": [
    "source/watt-1956-medina"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "ally",
    "toward": "group/early-muslims",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0622"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "0625"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "Party to the Medina pact before relations broke down.",
    "sources": [
     "source/watt-1956-medina"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "opponent",
    "toward": "group/early-muslims",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0625"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "0628"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "The tradition accuses their chiefs of plotting against the Prophet's life; after exile at Khaybar the sources credit them with encouraging the confederates.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume",
     "source/watt-1956-medina"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "victim",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0625"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "Besieged, then expelled — leaving their palms and much property, carrying away what the camels bore.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume",
   "source/watt-1956-medina",
   "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; 2026-10-11"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "بنو النضير — يهود يثرب الزراع، أرقاهم دارًا وثروة — أُجلوا في خيار الحمل سنة 625م بعد اتهام بمؤامرة قتل، فانتهى مصيرهم في [[place/khaybar|خيبر]] ثم تدبير ردّتها."
    },
    {
     "heading": "التاريخ",
     "markdown": "في الأعوام التالية لأُحد اتهمت المدينة زعيمهم [[person/huyayy-ibn-akhtab|حيي بن أخطب]] بترتيب اغتيال النبي بدعوته إلى مجلسه؛ حاصرتهم الجيوش حتى خرجوا بستمائة حمل وما حملت الإبل — مما عدا السلاح {cite:ibn-ishaq-guillaume}. استقرّ كثيرهم في خيبر وصار حيّي زعيم الجبهة اليهودية ضدّ الدولة حتى قُتل بعد سقوطها {cite:watt-1956-medina}.\n\nأرضهم — بساتين الفدك وأملاك النضير — صارت في التراث فيئًا خاصًا بالنبي، ومنها وقفه {cite:ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأثر",
     "markdown": "قصة النضير عقدة في التصنيف اليهودي-الإسلامي: في السيرة عقابٌ عادل على الخيانة، وفي الدراسة الأكاديمية مثال أولى «الإجلاءات الاستباقية»، وفي التراث اليهودي فصل من مراثي الجزيرة المفقودة {cite:watt-1956-medina}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-nadir",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/kab-ibn-al-ashraf",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/safiyya-bint-huyayy",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0625"
   }
  },
  {
   "to": "place/khaybar",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0625"
   }
  },
  {
   "to": "group/jews-of-khaybar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0625"
   }
  },
  {
   "to": "person/huyayy-ibn-akhtab",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "group/early-muslims",
   "type": "fought",
   "inverse": false,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0625"
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0625"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/early-muslims",
  "place/medina",
  "group/jews-of-khaybar",
  "event/battle-of-khaybar",
  "group/banu-qaynuqa",
  "group/banu-qurayza",
  "person/kab-ibn-al-ashraf",
  "event/battle-of-the-trench"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}