{
 "id": "group/banu-zurayq",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "banu-zurayq",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بنو زريق",
  "en": "Banu Zurayq"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بطن من الخزرج، بنو زريق بن عامر بن زريق بن عبد حارثة؛ كانوا أقل بني بياضة عدداً فخافوا أن يكثروهم فخرجوا من دارهم قبيل الإسلام إلى دارهم المعروفة قبل المصلى وسوق المدينة بذروان وما والاها، وابتنوا آطاماً منها أطم بزاوية دار كبير بن الصلت بالمصلى وأطم «الريان» عند «سقيفة الريان» لآل سراقة. وظلت بينهم وبين بني بياضة وبنو حبيب حرب شاخصة تصلحها الرسل بالدية حتى وضعوها وأقطعوهم زقاقاً سُمي «زقاق الدية»؛ وكانوا مع بني بياضة وبني غفر «أبطأهم فرة وأسرعهم كرة» {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 218-220}.",
  "en": "A clan of the Khazraj, Banu Zurayq ibn 'Amir; fewer than Banu Bayada, they left their quarter shortly before Islam for their known quarter before the musalla and the market at Dhurwan, building utum including one at the corner of Kabir ibn al-Salt's house and 'al-Rayyan' by the Saqifat al-Rayyan of the Suraqa family. A standing war with Banu Bayada and Banu Habib ran until settled by blood-money, the lane they were granted being named 'the Lane of the Diya'; they shared with Banu Bayada the fame of 'slowest to flee, fastest to charge' {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 218-220}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia",
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "clan",
  "sources": [
   "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "وفاء الوفاء للسمهودي (ط محيي الدين عبد الحميد) ص 218–220",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "geo-wafa-al-wafa-3"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بنو زريق بطن من [[group/al-khazraj|الخزرج]]، ونسبهم زريق بن عامر بن زريق بن عبد حارثة. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.218-220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الدار",
     "markdown": "كانوا أقل [[group/banu-bayada|بني بياضة]] عدداً، فخافوا أن يكثروهم، فخرجوا من دارهم قبيل الإسلام إلى دارهم المعروفة قبل المصلى وسوق [[place/medina|المدينة]] بذروان وما والاها. بنوا آطاماً، منها أطم بزاوية دار كبير بن الصلت بالمصلى، وأطم «الريان» عند «سقيفة الريان» لآل سراقة. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.218-220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحرب والدية",
     "markdown": "ظلت بينهم وبين بني بياضة وبني حبيب حرب قائمة، تصلحها الرسل بالدية حتى وضعوها. وأقطعوهم زقاقاً سمي «زقاق الدية». وذكر السمهودي أنهم كانوا مع بني بياضة وبني غفر «أبطأهم فرة وأسرعهم كرة». {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.218-220}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-zurayq",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Banu Zurayq, a branch of [[group/al-khazraj|al-Khazraj]]; their lineage is Zurayq ibn Amir ibn Zurayq ibn Abd Haritha. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.218-220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Homes",
     "markdown": "They were fewer in number than [[group/banu-bayada|Banu Bayada]] and feared that the Bayada would outnumber them, so shortly before Islam they left their home for their known dwelling before the prayer-ground and the market of [[place/medina|Medina]], at Dhuruwan and its surroundings. They built fortified houses, among them one at the corner of the house of Kabir ibn al-Salt at the prayer-ground, and the fortress \"al-Rayyan\", near \"the Rayyan canopy\" of the family of Saraqa. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.218-220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "War and blood money",
     "markdown": "A state of war continued between them, Banu Bayada and Banu Habib, which messengers kept trying to settle with blood money until they agreed to pay it. They gave the Bayada a lane called \"the Lane of the Blood Money\". Al-Samhudi mentions that they were, with Banu Bayada and Banu Ghafr, \"the slowest to retreat and the quickest to return to the attack\". {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.218-220}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/banu-zurayq",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-bayada",
   "type": "fought_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "بعد مقتل حبيب بن عبد حارثة؛ انتهت بزقاق الدية",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/al-khazraj",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "دارهم قبل المصلى وسوق المدينة بذروان",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-bayada",
   "type": "fought",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "حرب انتهت بالدية وزقاق الدية",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/banu-bayada",
  "event/yawm-buath",
  "group/banu-al-harith-al-khazraj",
  "group/banu-al-najjar",
  "group/banu-saida",
  "person/malik-ibn-al-ajlan",
  "group/al-khazraj",
  "place/medina"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}