{
 "id": "group/ghumara",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "ghumara",
 "label": {
  "ar": "غمارة",
  "en": "Ghumara"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "غمارة من قبائل البربر سكان جبال غمارة وبلاد الريف بالمغرب الأقصى ما بين طنجة وملوية؛ جرى إسلامهم في دولة بني أمية على يد صالح بن منصور الحميري فبنوا مدينة نكور، وانتحلوا بدعوة الأدارسة مقامات وآثاراً، ومنهم عرف أهل العهد بانتحال السحر والكهانة، ومن كبرى عشائرهم بنو رزين وبنو ورصيخ، ودام أمرهم في بلادهم تحت رايات المتعاقبين من ملوك المغرب إلى عهد ابن خلدون.",
  "en": "Ghumara, the Berber tribe of the Ghumara mountains and the Rif between Tangier and the Malwiyya; their Islam came in the Umayyad state through Salih ibn Mansur al-Himyari, who built Nekour — they embraced the Idrisid da'wa with famous resorts and stations, were proverbial in Ibn Khaldun's day for sorcery and soothsaying, and counted Banu Razin and Banu Wursikh among their great clans, holding their mountains under successive Maghreb kings into his own time."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad",
  "period/abbasid-early",
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation",
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era",
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة الأدارسة في غمارة وأخبار القبيلة، ص1664-1667 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-26"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "غمارة من قبائل البربر، سكان جبال غمارة وبلاد الريف بالمغرب الأقصى ما بين طنجة وملوية. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nجرى إسلامهم في دولة بني أمية على يد صالح بن منصور الحميري، فبنوا مدينة نكور. وانتحلوا بدعوة الأدارسة مقامات وآثاراً. وعرف أهل العهد منهم بانتحال السحر والكهانة بحسب ابن خلدون. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nمن كبرى عشائرهم بنو رزين وبنو ورصيخ. ودام أمرهم في بلادهم تحت رايات المتعاقبين من ملوك المغرب إلى عهد ابن خلدون. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/ghumara",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ghumara are a Berber people, inhabitants of the Ghumara mountains and the Rif country in the far Maghrib, between Tangier and the Moulouya. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nThey embraced Islam in the Umayyad state at the hands of Salih ibn Mansur al-Himyari, and they built the city of Nukur. They adopted, from the call of the Idrisids, shrines and monuments. According to Ibn Khaldun, those of the earlier period were known for practising sorcery and soothsaying. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nAmong their greatest clans were Banu Razin and Banu Warsikh. Their affairs continued in their lands under the banners of the successive kings of the Maghrib, up to the time of Ibn Khaldun. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/ghumara",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}