{
 "id": "group/juhayna",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "juhayna",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جهينة",
  "en": "Juhayna"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قبيلة عربية من قضاعة كانت منازلها بين المدينة وساحل البحر الأحمر؛ يذكرها ابن إسحاق في سرايا النبي: منها جندب بن مكيث الجهني راوي سرية غالب إلى بني الملوح، ومنها الحُرَقة الذين كان منهم مرداس بن نهيك المقتول في غزوة غالب أرض بني مرة.",
  "en": "An Arab tribe of Quda'a whose lands lay between Medina and the Red Sea coast; Ibn Ishaq mentions it in the Prophet's detachments: Jundab ibn Makith al-Juhani, narrator of Ghalib's raid on Banu al-Mulawwah, was of it, as was the clan al-Huraqa to which Mirdas ibn Nahik, killed in Ghalib's raid on Banu Murra, belonged."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 257, 271",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-13"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 257, 271; genealogy of Juhayna within Quda'a is the standard one and needs a second source (needs_source)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جهينة قبيلة من [[group/qudaa|قضاعة]] تسكن ما بين المدينة وساحل البحر؛ ولا يترجم لها ابن إسحاق في الجزء الرابع، لكنها تظهر في أخبار السرايا من خلال رجالها. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257} فمنها [[person/jundab-ibn-makith|جندب بن مكيث الجهني]] الذي روى خبر [[event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-al-mulawwah|سرية غالب بن عبد الله إلى بني الملوح]] وكان ربيئة القوم فيها. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257} ومنها بطن الحُرَقة، الذين كان منهم [[person/mirdas-ibn-nahik|مرداس بن نهيك]] حليف بني مرة، المقتول في [[event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-murra|غزوة غالب أرض بني مرة]] بعد نطقه بالشهادة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/271}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- نسبة الحرقة إلى جهينة يذكرها ابن هشام عن أبي عبيدة، والعبارة مضطربة في بعض النسخ عند محققي الطبعة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/271}\n- نسب جهينة في قضاعة ومنازلها معروفان في كتب الأنساب ولم يُقرآ في هذه الصفحات (needs_source)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/juhayna",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Juhayna is a tribe of [[group/qudaa|Qudaa]] living between Medina and the sea coast. Ibn Ishaq does not give it a biography in the fourth volume, but it appears in the accounts of the expeditions through its men. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257} Among them is [[person/jundab-ibn-makith|Jundab ibn Makith al-Juhani]], who related [[event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-al-mulawwah|the expedition of Ghalib ibn Abd Allah against Banu al-Mulawwah]], in which he was the lookout of the people. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/257} Among them too is the branch of al-Huraqa, to whom [[person/mirdas-ibn-nahik|Mirdas ibn Nahik]] belonged, the ally of Banu Murra, who was killed in [[event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-murra|the expedition of Ghalib on the land of Banu Murra]] after he pronounced the testimony of faith. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/271}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Source flags",
     "markdown": "- Ibn Hisham gives the attribution of al-Huraqa to Juhayna on the authority of Abu Ubayda, and the wording is confused in some manuscripts, as the editors note. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/271}\n- The lineage of Juhayna within Qudaa and its dwellings are well known from the genealogy books, but are not read in these pages (needs_source)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/juhayna",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/mirdas-ibn-nahik",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "من الحرقة من جهينة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/qudaa",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-murra",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "قبيلة مرداس (من الحرقة)",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/banu-murra",
  "event/raid-of-ghalib-on-banu-murra",
  "person/mirdas-ibn-nahik",
  "group/banu-udhra",
  "group/dajaima",
  "person/ghalib-ibn-abdullah-al-laythi",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/usama-ibn-zayd"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}