{
 "id": "group/mudar-ibn-nizar",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "mudar-ibn-nizar",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مضر بن نزار",
  "en": "Mudar ibn Nizar"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مضر بن نزار بن معد، أدخله أبوه قبة حمراء من أدم فقال له هذه وما أشبهها من مالي فلك، فحكم الأفعى له بالإبل الحمر والقبة والذهب فسمي مضر الحمراء، وفقع أنمار عينه بعظم رماه به في الظلمة فكان بين إخوته ما ذكر من التنازع {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 431-435}.",
  "en": "Son of Nizar allotted the red leather tent — read as the red camels and gold, whence 'Mudar the Red' — whose eye Anmar put out with a tossed bone in the dark, the quarrel that scattered the brothers {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 431-435}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "مروج الذهب للمسعودي (ط الدار الإفريقية/الشركة العالمية) ج1 ص 431–435",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-muruj-dhahab-batch-11"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "مضر إحدى القبائل الأربع العظيمة من أولاد نزار بن معد بن [[person/adnan|عدنان]]، وهي مع [[group/rabia-ibn-nizar|ربيعة]] أكثرها بطوناً وأوسعها أفخاذاً {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.20} {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya 1/14-15}. منها [[group/quraysh|قريش]] قبيلة النبي {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.21}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الشعبتان",
     "markdown": "تشعبت قبائل مضر إلى شعبتين عظيمتين: قيس عيلان بن مضر، وبطون [[person/ilyas-ibn-mudar|إلياس بن مضر]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.21}. فمن قيس عيلان [[group/banu-sulaym|بنو سليم]] و[[group/hawazin|بنو هوازن]] و[[group/ghatafan|بنو غطفان]]، ومن غطفان عبس وذبيان وأشجع وغني بن أعصر {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.21}. ومن إلياس بن مضر تميم بن مرة، و[[group/hudhayl|هذيل بن مدركة]]، و[[group/banu-asad-ibn-khuzayma|بنو أسد بن خزيمة]]، وبطون [[group/kinana|كنانة بن خزيمة]]، ومن كنانة قريش أولاد [[person/fihr-ibn-malik|فهر بن مالك]] بن النضر بن كنانة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.21}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خلال مضر في الحج",
     "markdown": "لما استبدت خزاعة بأمر مكة كان إلى قبائل مضر ثلاث خلال: الدفع بالناس من عرفة إلى المزدلفة والإجازة بهم يوم النفر من منى، وكان يليه بنو الغوث بن مرة من بطون إلياس وكانوا يسمون [[group/sufa|صوفة]]؛ والإفاضة من جُمَع غداة النحر إلى منى، وكانت في بني [[group/adwan|عدوان]]؛ وإنساء الأشهر الحرم، وكان إلى بني تميم بن عدي من بني كنانة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.29} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/44} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/119-122}. انظر [[concept/nasi|النسيء]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "المنازل",
     "markdown": "سكنت ثقيف بالطائف وهوازن شرقي مكة، وبنو سليم قرب المدينة، وبنو أسد شرقي تيماء وغربي الكوفة، وذبيان قرب تيماء إلى حوران، وبقيت بتهامة بطون كنانة وبمكة بطون قريش {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.22} {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya 1/15-16}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "مضر فرع كبير من قبائل عدنان؛ منه قريش وكنانة وهوازن وسليم وغطفان وتميم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/mudar-ibn-nizar",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Mudar is one of the four great tribes descended from the sons of Nizar ibn Ma'add ibn [[person/adnan|Adnan]]. Together with [[group/rabia-ibn-nizar|Rabi'a]], it is the one with the most branches and the widest clans. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.20} {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya 1/14-15} Among them is [[group/quraysh|Quraysh]], the Prophet's tribe. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.21}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The two divisions",
     "markdown": "The tribes of Mudar divided into two great divisions: Qays Aylan ibn Mudar, and the branches of [[person/ilyas-ibn-mudar|Ilyas ibn Mudar]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.21} From Qays Aylan came [[group/banu-sulaym|Banu Sulaym]], [[group/hawazin|Banu Hawazin]] and [[group/ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]], and from Ghatafan came Abs, Dhubyan, Ashja' and Ghani ibn A'sur. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.21} From Ilyas ibn Mudar came Tamim ibn Murra, [[group/hudhayl|Hudhayl ibn Mudrika]], [[group/banu-asad-ibn-khuzayma|Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma]], and the branches of [[group/kinana|Kinana ibn Khuzayma]]. From Kinana came Quraysh, the sons of [[person/fihr-ibn-malik|Fihr ibn Malik]] ibn al-Nadr ibn Kinana. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.21}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Mudar's three privileges in the pilgrimage",
     "markdown": "When Khuza'a had sole authority over Mecca, Mudar's tribes held three privileges. The first was to lead the people from Arafat to Muzdalifa and to release them on the day of departure from Mina; this was held by Banu al-Ghawth ibn Murra of the branches of Ilyas, who were called [[group/sufa|Sufa]]. The second was the departure from Jam' on the morning of the sacrifice to Mina, which belonged to Banu [[group/adwan|Adwan]]. The third was the postponement of the sacred months, which was held by Banu Tamim ibn Adi of the Kinana. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.29} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/44} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/119-122} See [[concept/nasi|the postponement of the sacred months]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Dwellings",
     "markdown": "Thaqif lived in al-Ta'if and Hawazin east of Mecca, Banu Sulaym near Medina, Banu Asad east of Tayma and west of Kufa, and Dhubyan near Tayma as far as Hawran. The branches of Kinana remained in Tihama, and the branches of Quraysh in Mecca. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.22} {cite:muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya 1/15-16}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Mudar is a large branch of the Adnanite tribes. From it came Quraysh, Kinana, Hawazin, Sulaym, Ghatafan and Tamim."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/mudar-ibn-nizar",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/adwan",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "من قبائل مضر التي كانت إليها إحدى الخلال الثلاث.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ghatafan",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "من قيس عيلان بن مضر.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/qays-aylan",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/sufa",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "من بطون إلياس بن مضر.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-of-al-kudr",
  "event/expedition-of-dhu-amarr",
  "event/harb-al-fijar",
  "event/killing-of-al-yasir-ibn-rizam",
  "event/zuhayr-ghatafan-haram-war",
  "group/banu-murra",
  "person/amir-ibn-al-adbat-al-ashjai",
  "person/nuaym-ibn-masud"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}