{
 "id": "group/muhajirun",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "muhajirun",
 "label": {
  "en": "The Muhajirun",
  "ar": "المهاجرون"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "'The Emigrants' — the Muslims who left Mecca for Abyssinia and then Medina, giving up home and property for the faith; the community's founding layer in the Prophet's city.",
  "ar": "«المهاجرون» — المسلمون الذين تركوا مكة إلى الحبشة ثم إلى المدينة، نازحين عن ديارهم وأموالهم في الدين؛ الطبقة المؤسسة في مدينة النبي."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "refugees-migrants-diaspora",
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 621.9996988302291,
  "latest": 622.9990348877484
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0622",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "The category crystallizes with the Hijra, though the earlier Abyssinia migrants share it.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "people",
  "made": {
   "by_muslims": true,
   "basis": "documented",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  "founded": {
   "edtf": "0622",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "The category crystallizes with the Hijra, though the earlier Abyssinia migrants share it.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "victim",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0615~"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "0622"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "Driven out by the Meccan persecution; left property and kin behind.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0622"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "0632"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "The tradition ranks the Muhajirun — above all the earliest — as the first layer of the companions.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume",
   "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley",
   "source/watt-1956-medina"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; 2026-10-11"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "المهاجرون — من فارق داره وماله في مكة مهاجرًا إلى الله ورسوله — هم أول أمراء الدولة وخلفاؤها الأربعة الأوائل وقادة جيوشها في الفتوح."
    },
    {
     "heading": "التاريخ",
     "markdown": "بدأت الهجرات صغيرةً — [[event/first-migration-to-abyssinia|الحبشة]] أولًا — ثم تحوّلت بعد العقبة انتقالًا جماعيًا إلى يثرب {cite:ibn-ishaq-guillaume}. وفي المدينة آخى النبي بين المهاجرين و[[group/ansar|الأنصار]] حتى صار المهاجر بلا قرابة دمٍ أخًا في نصيب وعقيدة {cite:watt-1956-medina}.\n\nقادوا ساقيتها بعد موته — أبو بكر ثم عمر ثم عثمان — وانفردوا في التراث السني بصنف «السابقون الأولون من المهاجرين» الذي شهد له القرآن؛ ومنهم قادة الفتوح خالد وعمرو والزبير وسعد {cite:ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأثر",
     "markdown": "«هجرة» صارت مصطلح العقيدة نفسها — هجران الدار إلى الدين — وعقدة في كلّ أخوّة لاحقة بين غريب وأهلي، من الأنصار إلى حركات الجهاد الحديثة {cite:watt-1956-medina}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/muhajirun",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 18,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-miqdad-ibn-amr",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ubayda-ibn-al-harith",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zubayr-ibn-al-awwam",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "allied_with",
   "inverse": true,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0622"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "protected_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0622"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0622"
   }
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0622"
   }
  },
  {
   "to": "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "migrating-party",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/early-muslims",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/umm-salama",
  "event/brotherhood-of-muhajirun-and-ansar"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}