{
 "id": "group/nafza",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "nafza",
 "label": {
  "ar": "نفزة",
  "en": "Nafza"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نفزة من قبائل البربر من بقايا البرانس؛ مواطنهم أطلس المغرب الأقصى وما بينه وبين الساحل، ومنهم الرندي الذي ولّته غمارة عليهم لما ارتدوا وأخرجوا صالح بن منصور قبل أن يتوبوا، ومنهم زينب بنت إسحاق النفزاوية المشهورة بالجمال والرياسة زوجة أمراء المغرب، ودام أمرهم في جبالهم إلى دولة المرابطين ومن بعدها.",
  "en": "Nafza of the Berbers of the Baranis stock; their homeland the Far Maghreb's Atlas between the coast and the heights — of them al-Randi whom the Ghumara set over themselves in their apostasy when they expelled Salih ibn Mansur, and of them Zaynab bint Ishaq al-Nafzawiyya, famed for beauty and queenship, wife of the Maghreb's rulers — their sway lasting in their mountains into Almoravid days and after."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad",
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation",
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — أخبار القبائل ونفزة (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-26"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "نفزة من قبائل البربر، من بقايا البرانس. يذكر ابن خلدون أن مواطنهم أطلس المغرب الأقصى وما بينه وبين الساحل. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عند ابن خلدون",
     "markdown": "يذكر أن منهم الرندي الذي ولّته غمارة عليها لما ارتدّوا وأخرجوا صالح بن منصور قبل أن يتوبوا. ومنهم زينب بنت إسحاق النفزاوية، المشهورة بالجمال والرياسة، زوجة أمراء المغرب. ودام أمرهم في جبالهم إلى دولة المرابطين ومن بعدها. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/nafza",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Nafza are a Berber tribe, remnants of the Barnas. Ibn Khaldun says that their homelands were the Atlas of the far Maghrib and the land between it and the coast. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Ibn Khaldun",
     "markdown": "He mentions that among them was al-Randi, whom the Ghumara made their ruler when they apostatised and drove out Salih ibn Mansur before they repented. Among them was Zaynab bint Ishaq al-Nafzawiyya, famous for her beauty and leadership, wife of the emirs of the Maghrib. Their affairs continued in their mountains until the Almoravid state and after it. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/nafza",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}