{
 "id": "group/qudaa",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "qudaa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قضاعة",
  "en": "Qudaʾa"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بطن كبير من حمير يخالف بعض النسابين في نسبته؛ هجر اليمن واستوطن بادية السماوة من مشارف العراق، ثم ارتحل في عهد أردشير إلى الشام، ومنه بنو سليح الضجاعمة أول ملوك العرب بالشام.",
  "en": "A great tribe of Himyarite affiliation (debated); it left Yemen for the Samawa steppe on Iraq’s edge, moved on to al-Sham under Ardashir’s pressure, and produced the Salihids — the Dajaʾima — Rome’s first Arab client kings."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 15–34 (batch 25a)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "قضاعة: بطن كبير من حمير مع اختلاف في نسبته؛ هجر اليمن إلى بادية السماوة ثم الشام، ومنه الضجاعمة أول ملوك العرب للروم."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحياة",
     "markdown": "هجرت قضاعة اليمن واستوطنت بادية السماوة من مشارف العراق {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}. وفي عهد أردشير دان أهل الحيرة والأنبار للساسانيين وكان استيلاؤه سبباً في رحيل قضاعة إلى الشام {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nفصارت بطون منها بمشارف الشام، وكانوا من بني سليح بن حلوان ومنهم بنو ضجعم المعروفون بالضجاعمة، فاصطنعهم الرومان ليمنعوا عرب البرية وولّوا منهم ملكاً، من أشهرهم زياد بن الهبولة، حتى غلبتهم الغساسنة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "قضاعة قبيلة رحلت من اليمن إلى العراق ثم الشام؛ منهم ملوك عيّنهم الرومان قبل الغساسنة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/qudaa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Quda'a: a great clan of Himyar, though its tracing is disputed; it left Yemen for the desert of al-Samawa then Syria — from it the Daja'ima, the Arabs' first kings for the Byzantines."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Life",
     "markdown": "Quda'a left Yemen and settled the desert of al-Samawa overlooking Iraq {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}. In Ardashir's time the people of al-Hira and al-Anbar submitted to the Sasanians, and his takeover was a cause of Quda'a's departure to Syria {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}.\n\nClans of it settled Syria's marches — of Banu Salih ibn Hulwan — among them Banu Daj'am known as the Daja'ima; the Romans cultivated them to hold back the desert Arabs and appointed a king from them — the most famous being Ziyad ibn al-Habula — until the Ghassanids overcame them {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Quda'a is a tribe that moved from Yemen to Iraq then Syria; the Romans appointed kings from them before the Ghassanids."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/qudaa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/al-sham",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "انتقلت من بادية السماوة إلى مشارف الشام في عهد أردشير.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/muhadarat-tarikh-al-umam-al-islamiyya"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/al-sham",
  "concept/jahili-marriage-forms",
  "concept/wad",
  "event/death-of-ibrahim",
  "event/death-of-umm-kulthum-bint-muhammad",
  "event/lian-between-uwaymir-and-his-wife",
  "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
  "event/marriage-to-khadija"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}