{
 "id": "group/sanhaja",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "sanhaja",
 "label": {
  "ar": "صنهاجة",
  "en": "Sanhaja"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "من أعظم أمم البربر الثلاث مع لمطة وهوارة، موطنهم الصحراء وجبالها، ومنهم الملثمون قبائل لمتونة وجدالة ومسوفة أصحاب دولة المرابطين، ومنهم آل زيري وآل حماد ملوك إفريقية والقلعة، ولا يزال بقاياهم بالصحراء على حالهم الأول إلى عهد ابن خلدون.",
  "en": "One of the three great Berber nations alongside Lamta and Hawwara, dwelling in the Sahara and its mountains; from them came the Mulaththamun tribes Lamtuna, Guddala and Massufa who built the Almoravid state, and the Zirid and Hammadid royal houses of Ifriqiya and the Qal'a, their remnant still in the desert in Ibn Khaldun's day."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb",
  "west-africa-sahel"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad",
  "period/abbasid-early",
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era",
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — أخبار صنهاجة والملثمين، ص1645، 1657 (المجلد السادس، طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-maghreb-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "صنهاجة من أعظم أمم البربر الثلاث مع لمطة وهوارة عند ابن خلدون، وهي من [[group/berbers|البربر]]. موطنها الصحراء وجبالها. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1645}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بطونهم",
     "markdown": "منهم الملثمون: قبائل لمتونة وجدالة ومسوفة، أصحاب دولة المرابطين. ومنهم آل زيري وآل حماد ملوك إفريقية والقلعة. ويذكر أن بقاياهم بالصحراء على حالهم الأول إلى عهد ابن خلدون. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1657}\n\nانظر [[group/lamtuna|لمتونة]] و[[group/masufa|مسوفة]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/sanhaja",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sanhaja is, according to Ibn Khaldun, one of the three greatest Berber peoples, with Lamta and Hawwara. It is among the [[group/berbers|Berbers]]. Its homeland is the desert and its mountains. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1645}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Their branches",
     "markdown": "Among them are the veiled ones: the tribes of Lamtuna, Jaddala and Masufa, who were the people of the Almoravid state. Among them are the Banu Ziri and the Banu Hammad, kings of Ifriqiya and al-Qal'a. Ibn Khaldun says that their remnants in the desert were still in their first condition until his time. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1657}\n\nSee [[group/lamtuna|Lamtuna]] and [[group/masufa|Masufa]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/sanhaja",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/lamtuna",
   "type": "has_member",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/berbers",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/ismail-berber-dawah",
  "event/killing-of-yazid-ibn-abi-muslim",
  "passage/muwatta-3-755",
  "person/al-kahina",
  "place/barqa",
  "group/berbers",
  "group/lamtuna"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}