{
 "id": "group/shafii-madhhab",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "shafii-madhhab",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المذهب الشافعي",
  "en": "The Shafi'i school (madhhab)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مذهب محمد بن إدريس الشافعي، ثاني المذاهب اتساعاً في استعمال الرأي بعد الحنفية {cite:duha-islam p. 502}؛ وأنكر الشافعية الاستحسان الذي قال به الحنفية، وروي عن الشافعي في ذمه أنه قال «من استحسن فقد شرّع» {cite:duha-islam p. 504}.",
  "en": "al-Shafi'i's school — second widest in ra'y after the Hanafis {cite:duha-islam p. 502}, famous for rejecting istihsan: 'whoever exercises istihsan has legislated' {cite:duha-islam p. 504}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "arabia",
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "sects-and-schools",
  "development-of-law-theology-institutions"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "madhhab",
  "founder": "person/al-shafii",
  "sources": [
   "source/duha-islam"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ضحى الإسلام لأحمد أمين ص 502، 504",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-duha-islam-batch-6"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "المذهب الشافعي مذهب [[person/al-shafii|محمد بن إدريس الشافعي]]. يعدّه أحمد أمين ثاني المذاهب اتساعاً في استعمال الرأي بعد الحنفية. {cite:duha-islam p.502}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الاستحسان",
     "markdown": "يذكر أحمد أمين أن الشافعية أنكروا الاستحسان الذي قال به الحنفية، ويروي عن الشافعي في ذمّه قوله: «من استحسن فقد شرّع». {cite:duha-islam p.504}\n\nما لم يُذكر هنا: أصوله وكتبه وانتشاره؛ يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/shafii-madhhab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Shafi'i school is the school of [[person/al-shafii|Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i]]. Ahmad Amin counts it the second widest of the schools in its use of opinion, after the Hanafi. {cite:duha-islam p.502}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Istihsan",
     "markdown": "Ahmad Amin reports that the Shafi'is rejected the istihsan that the Hanafis upheld, and transmits a saying of al-Shafi'i in disapproval: \"Whoever practises istihsan has made a law.\" {cite:duha-islam p.504}\n\nNot covered here: its principles, its books and its spread; a second source is needed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/shafii-madhhab",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-shafii",
   "type": "founded_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/duha-islam"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ahmad-ibn-hanbal",
  "passage/muwatta-1-077",
  "passage/muwatta-1-088",
  "passage/muwatta-1-540",
  "passage/muwatta-1-584",
  "passage/muwatta-1-587",
  "passage/muwatta-2-615",
  "passage/muwatta-2-629"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}