{
 "id": "group/zawawa",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "zawawa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "زواوة",
  "en": "Zawawa"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "زواوة من بطون كتامة، من أكبر بطون البربر؛ مواطنهم الجبال الشاهقة والأوعار المتسنمة المحتفة ببجاية إلى تدلس، ولهم بطون كثيرة وكانوا أهل وطيس وشدة بأس في فتن المغرب، ونازعوا ملوك بني حماد بالقلعة والزيريين وبني عبد الواد، واستقام أمرهم في جبالهم على جرى أهل الجبال إلى عهد ابن خلدون.",
  "en": "Zawawa of the Kutama, among the greatest Berber branches; their homeland the soaring peaks and forbidding highlands around Bijaya to Tidels — many clans, folk of the fray and mighty prowess in the Maghreb's fitnas, who contested the Hammadids of the Qal'a, the Zirids and the Abd al-Wadids, and kept their mountain ways to Ibn Khaldun's day."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era",
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk",
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — الإلمام بذكر زواوة من بطون كتامة (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-26"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "زواوة من بطون كتامة، وكتامة من أكبر بطون البربر. يذكر ابن خلدون أن مواطنهم الجبال الشاهقة والأوعار المحيطة ببجاية إلى تدلس. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أخبارهم",
     "markdown": "لهم بطون كثيرة. ويصفهم ابن خلدون بأنهم أهل وطيس وشدة بأس في فتن المغرب. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nنازعوا ملوك بني حماد بالقلعة، والزيريين، وبني عبد الواد. واستقام أمرهم في جبالهم على طريقة أهل الجبال إلى عهد ابن خلدون. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي: التواريخ، ومصدر ثانٍ غير ابن خلدون."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/zawawa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Zawawa are among the branches of Kutama, and Kutama is one of the greatest branches of the Berbers. Ibn Khaldun says that their homelands were the towering mountains and the rough country around Bejaia as far as Tadlis. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Their history",
     "markdown": "They have many branches. Ibn Khaldun describes them as people of fervour and fierce might in the strife of the Maghrib. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nThey contended with the kings of Banu Hammad at al-Qal'a, with the Zirids, and with Banu Abd al-Wad. Their affairs were settled in their mountains in the manner of mountain peoples until Ibn Khaldun's time. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nA second source is needed: the dates, and a second source other than Ibn Khaldun."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/zawawa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}