{
 "id": "group/zughba-arabs",
 "class": "group",
 "slug": "zughba-arabs",
 "label": {
  "ar": "زغبة",
  "en": "Zughba"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "زغبة من بطون بني هلال بن عامر؛ مواطنهم في بلاد زناتة خلق كثير، ودانت لهم أعمال الزاب وبسكرة وما بينهما إلى نواحي تلمسان، وكان بينهم وبين بني يعلى أمراء تلمسان حروب ووقائع طالت، ومنهم خرج جل قياد العرب في فتن المغرب الأوسط على عهد بني عبد الواد وبني مرين.",
  "en": "Zughba of the Hilal ibn Amir branches; a great mass in the Zanata lands who won the districts of the Zab and Biskra out toward Tlemcen's marches — long wars and battles ran between them and the Banu Ya'la amirs of Tlemcen, and most of the Arab captains in the Middle Maghreb's fitnas under the Abd al-Wadids and Marinids came of them."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era",
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk",
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "tribe",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — أنساب العرب، زغبة، ص478 و1825 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-27"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "زغبة بطن من بطون [[group/banu-hilal|بني هلال]] بن عامر. يذكر ابن خلدون أن مواطنهم في بلاد زناتة، وأنهم خلق كثير. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أخبارهم",
     "markdown": "دانت لهم أعمال الزاب وبسكرة وما بينهما إلى نواحي تلمسان. وكانت بينهم وبين بني يعلى أمراء تلمسان حروب ووقائع طالت. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nويذكر أن جلّ قياد العرب في فتن المغرب الأوسط خرجوا منهم، على عهد بني عبد الواد وبني مرين. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي: التواريخ، ومصدر ثانٍ غير ابن خلدون."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/zughba-arabs",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Zughba is a branch of [[group/banu-hilal|Banu Hilal]] ibn Amir. Ibn Khaldun says that their homelands were in the lands of Zanata, and that they were a great many people. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Their history",
     "markdown": "The districts of al-Zab, Biskra and what lies between them up to the regions of Tlemcen came under their rule. There were wars and long encounters between them and Banu Ya'la, the emirs of Tlemcen. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nIbn Khaldun says that most of the Arab commanders in the strife of the central Maghrib came out from among them, in the time of the Banu Abd al-Wad and the Banu Marin. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nA second source is needed: the dates, and a second source other than Ibn Khaldun."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "group/zughba-arabs",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-hilal",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "بطن من بطون بني هلال بن عامر."
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/athbaj-arabs",
  "group/riyah-arabs",
  "group/banu-hilal"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}