{
 "id": "journey/tabuk-march-out-and-back",
 "class": "journey",
 "slug": "tabuk-march-out-and-back",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مسير النبي إلى تبوك ورجوعه",
  "en": "The march to Tabuk and back"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مسير النبي من المدينة إلى تبوك في رجب سنة تسع ورجوعه، بحسب المواضع التي ذكرها ابن إسحاق: ثنية الوداع حيث ضرب عسكره، والجرف حيث لحق به علي، والحجر، وتبوك حيث أقام بضع عشرة ليلة، ووادي المشقق في طريق العودة. لا يرتّب ابن إسحاق كل المنازل، وسيُكمل مقطع العودة (ذو أوان) في الدفعة 7.",
  "en": "The Prophet's march from Medina to Tabuk in Rajab of year nine and his return, by the halting-places Ibn Ishaq names: Thaniyyat al-Wada' where he camped, al-Jurf where Ali caught up, al-Hijr, and Tabuk where he stayed some ten nights, and Wadi al-Mushaqqaq on the way back. Ibn Ishaq does not order every stop; the return section (Dhi Awan) was completed in a later batch."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "place",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "military_campaign",
  "travelers": [
   "person/muhammad",
   "person/abu-bakr"
  ],
  "legs": [
   {
    "from": "place/medina",
    "to": "place/thaniyyat-al-wada",
    "mode": "عسكر",
    "note": "ضرب النبي عسكره على ثنية الوداع لما خرج (ص162)",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "from": "place/thaniyyat-al-wada",
    "to": "place/al-jurf",
    "mode": "مسير",
    "note": "نزل النبي بالجرف فلحق به علي بن أبي طالب (ص163)؛ ترتيب الجرف بعد ثنية الوداع استنتاج من ترتيب السرد",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "from": "place/al-jurf",
    "to": "place/al-hijr",
    "mode": "مسير",
    "note": "نزل المسلمون بالحجر واستقوا من بئرها ثم نُهوا عن الشرب منها (ص164-165)؛ لا يصرّح النص بالمسافة بين الجرف والحجر",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "from": "place/al-hijr",
    "to": "place/tabuk",
    "mode": "مسير",
    "note": "في الطريق ضلت ناقة النبي (ص166)، وتخلف أبو ذر ولحق ماشياً (ص167)، وسار أبو رهم بالأخضر ليلاً (ص172)؛ لا ترتيب مصرّحاً بين هذه المنازل",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "from": "place/tabuk",
    "to": "place/wadi-al-mushaqqaq",
    "mode": "قفول",
    "note": "أقام النبي بتبوك بضع عشرة ليلة ثم انصرف قافلاً (ص170)، ومرّ بوادي المشقق في طريقه (ص171)",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 162-172",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 162-172"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يرسم ابن إسحاق مسير [[person/muhammad|النبي]] إلى [[place/tabuk|تبوك]] من خلال مواضع متفرقة، لا يرتّبها كلها ترتيباً صريحاً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162-172}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المنازل المذكورة",
     "markdown": "- [[place/thaniyyat-al-wada|ثنية الوداع]]: ضرب النبي عسكره عليها لما خرج. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n- [[place/al-jurf|الجرف]]: نزل به النبي فلحق به [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي بن أبي طالب]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163}\n- [[place/al-hijr|الحجر]]: نزل به المسلمون واستقوا من بئره ثم نُهوا عن الشرب منه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164-165}\n- [[place/al-akhdar|الأخضر]]: سار فيه أبو رهم ليلاً قريباً من النبي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172}\n- [[place/tabuk|تبوك]]: أقام بها النبي بضع عشرة ليلة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/170}\n- [[place/wadi-al-mushaqqaq|وادي المشقق]]: مرّ به النبي في عودته. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات",
     "markdown": "ترتيب المنازل بين الجرف والحجر وتبوك مأخوذ من ترتيب السرد، ولا يصرّح ابن إسحاق بالمسافات ولا بالتواريخ الدقيقة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162-172}\n\nيمتد السرد بعد ذلك إلى النزول بذي أوان ومسجد الضرار، وهو موضوع الدفعة التالية."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "journey/tabuk-march-out-and-back",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq sketches [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]]'s march to [[place/tabuk|Tabuk]] through scattered spots, not ordering them all in an explicit sequence. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162-172}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The stations mentioned",
     "markdown": "- [[place/thaniyyat-al-wada|Thaniyyat al-Wada']]: where the Prophet pitched his camp on setting out. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n- [[place/al-jurf|Al-Jurf]]: where the Prophet camped and [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] caught up with him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/163}\n- [[place/al-hijr|Al-Hijr]]: where the Muslims camped and drew from its well, then were forbidden to drink from it. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164-165}\n- [[place/al-akhdar|Al-Akhdar]]: where Abu Ruhm travelled by night near the Prophet. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172}\n- [[place/tabuk|Tabuk]]: where the Prophet stayed some thirteen to nineteen nights. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/170}\n- [[place/wadi-al-mushaqqaq|Wadi al-Mushaqqaq]]: which the Prophet passed on his return. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes",
     "markdown": "The order of stations between al-Jurf, al-Hijr and Tabuk is taken from the narrative order; Ibn Ishaq gives neither explicit distances nor precise dates. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162-172}\n\nThe narrative then continues to the halt at Dhu Awan and Masjid al-Dirar — the subject of the next batch."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "journey/tabuk-march-out-and-back",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-dharr-lags-behind-on-the-march",
  "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
  "event/abu-ruhm-and-the-stragglers-of-ghifar-and-aslam",
  "event/al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind",
  "event/ali-left-with-the-prophets-family",
  "event/bedouin-excuse-makers",
  "event/believers-who-lagged-without-doubt",
  "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}