{
 "id": "passage/muwatta-1-301",
 "class": "passage",
 "slug": "muwatta-1-301",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الموطأ 301 — عمر يجمع الناس على أبي بن كعب: نعمت البدعة هذه",
  "en": "Muwatta 301"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أول حديث في باب ما جاء في قيام رمضان. يرويه مالك عن ابن شهاب عن عروة بن الزبير عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد القاري: خرج مع عمر بن الخطاب في رمضان إلى المسجد فإذا الناس متفرقون يصلي الرجل لنفسه ويصلي الرجل فيصلي بصلاته الرهط، فرأى عمر أن جمعهم على قارئ واحد أمثل، فجمعهم على أبي بن كعب. ثم خرج معه ليلة أخرى والناس يصلون بصلاة قارئهم فقال عمر: نعمت البدعة هذه، والتي تنامون عنها أفضل من التي تقومون، يعني آخر الليل، وكان الناس يقومون أوله. ويخرّجه المحقق عند البخاري (2010) والبيهقي من طرق أصحاب مالك، وعبد الرزاق عن معمر عن الزهري. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.171}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "unit": "hadith",
  "work": "work/muwatta-malik",
  "ref": "1.301",
  "text": "نعمت البدعة هذه، والتي تنامون عنها أفضل من التي تقومون",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Muwatta, ed. Ma'ruf (1997), vol. 1, hadith 301 at PDF p. 171; باب ما جاء في قيام رمضان",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5) from Apple Vision OCR of the Noor-Book PDF, checked on the page image where doubtful",
   "run": "muwatta-prose-k1-b13"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); own-words account written from PDF p. 171; matn excerpt at most 40 words"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يفتتح [[person/malik-ibn-anas|مالك]] باب «ما جاء في قيام رمضان» بهذا الأثر عن [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|عمر بن الخطاب]]، ويرويه عن [[person/muhammad-ibn-shihab-al-zuhri|ابن شهاب]] عن [[person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr|عروة بن الزبير]] عن [[person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-abd-al-qari|عبد الرحمن بن عبد القاري]]؛ وهو أصل ما يُروى في جمع الناس على إمام واحد في صلاة التراويح. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.171}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يرويه الأثر",
     "markdown": "خرج عبد الرحمن بن عبد القاري مع عمر بن الخطاب في رمضان إلى [[building/prophets-mosque|المسجد]]، فإذا الناس أوزاع متفرقون: يصلي الرجل لنفسه، ويصلي الرجل فيصلي بصلاته الرهط. فقال عمر إنه يرى أن جمع هؤلاء على قارئ واحد أمثل، فجمعهم على [[person/ubayy-ibn-kab|أبي بن كعب]]. ثم خرج معه ليلة أخرى والناس يصلون بصلاة قارئهم، فقال عمر: «نعمت البدعة هذه، والتي تنامون عنها أفضل من التي تقومون»، يعني آخر الليل؛ وكان الناس يقومون أوله. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.171}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يذكره المحقق",
     "markdown": "رواه عن مالك أبو مصعب الزهري، وعبد الله بن يوسف التنيسي عند البخاري (2010)، ويحيى بن بكير عند البيهقي (2/493)، وأخرجه عبد الرزاق (7723) عن معمر عن الزهري. ويتبعه في الموطأ أثر السائب بن يزيد في أمر عمر لأبي بن كعب وتميم الداري أن يقوما للناس بإحدى عشرة ركعة، وأثر يزيد بن رومان في قيامهم بثلاث وعشرين ركعة. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.171} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.172}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه في المتحف",
     "markdown": "الأثر مما يُستشهد به عند أهل السنة في معنى [[concept/bida|البدعة]] اللغوية وفي تاريخ صلاة التراويح جماعةً في [[practice/sawm-ramadan|رمضان]]؛ انظر [[practice/salah|الصلاة]]. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.171}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-1-301",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "[[person/malik-ibn-anas|Malik]] opens the chapter \"on the night prayer in Ramadan\" with this report from [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|Umar ibn al-Khattab]]. He transmits it from [[person/muhammad-ibn-shihab-al-zuhri|Ibn Shihab]], from [[person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr|Urwa ibn al-Zubayr]], from [[person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-abd-al-qari|Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari]]. It is the origin of what is reported about gathering people behind one imam for the tarawih prayer {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.171}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What the report says",
     "markdown": "Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari went out with Umar ibn al-Khattab in Ramadan to [[building/prophets-mosque|the mosque]]. The people were scattered in groups: a man prayed by himself, and a man prayed and a small band prayed behind his prayer. Umar said that he thought it better to gather these people behind one reciter, and he gathered them behind [[person/ubayy-ibn-kab|Ubayy ibn Ka'b]]. Then he went out with them another night while the people were praying behind their reciter, and Umar said: \"What a fine innovation this is. And the part of the night you sleep through is better than the part in which you stand,\" meaning the end of the night, since the people used to stand at its beginning {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.171}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What the editor notes",
     "markdown": "The editor notes that the report was transmitted from Malik by Abu Mus'ab al-Zuhri, and by Abdallah ibn Yusuf al-Tinnisi in al-Bukhari (2010), and by Yahya ibn Bukayr in al-Bayhaqi (2/493); Abd al-Razzaq (7723) also transmits it from Ma'mar from al-Zuhri. In the Muwatta it is followed by the report of al-Sa'ib ibn Yazid on Umar's instruction to Ubayy ibn Ka'b and Tamim al-Dari to lead the people in eleven rak'as, and the report of Yazid ibn Ruman on their standing in twenty-three rak'as {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.171} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.172}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its place in the museum",
     "markdown": "The report is cited among Sunnis for the linguistic meaning of [[concept/bida|innovation]], and in the history of the tarawih prayer in congregation during [[practice/sawm-ramadan|Ramadan]]. See [[practice/salah|Prayer]]. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.171}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-1-301",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 20,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ubayy-ibn-kab",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-abd-al-qari",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ibn-shihab-al-zuhri",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "building/prophets-mosque",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "practice/salah",
   "type": "basis_for",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "practice/sawm-ramadan",
   "type": "basis_for",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/bida",
   "type": "basis_for",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "passage/muwatta-1-240",
  "passage/muwatta-1-299",
  "passage/muwatta-1-268",
  "passage/muwatta-1-274",
  "passage/muwatta-1-300",
  "passage/muwatta-1-302",
  "passage/muwatta-1-347",
  "passage/muwatta-1-001"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}